The tracks don't need to be powered for most Maglev concepts; superconducting maglev doesn't use powered track. Superconducting maglev is also energetically extremely cheap from an operating perspective - it's arguably energetically expensive during construction because you need a shitload of permanent magnet material (the entire track surface is coated with it). The superconductors are the cheap part from a system perspective. Electromagnetic suspension - like with shanghai maglev - also doesn't need a powered track, the relatively small amount of power required can be supplied by onboard batteries and periodically refreshed. Inductrack can be combined with magnetic propulsion, it's just not a form of magnetic propulsion in itself. There's no obstacle to integrating a separate propulsion stage into the track (as is proposed in the inductrack based container movement system proposed for... LA?)