Researchers Plug Google’s Project Tango Into a Drone
techcrunch.com
techcrunch.com
What I know, it's not LIDAR, nor Stereo-camera or Kinect 1 (infrared laser combined with a monochrome CMOS).
Does it use time-of-flight camera (like Kinect 2) or structure-from-motion (like MS Photosynth, ETH Zurich app)?
Tango uses this special processor (half as powerful as high-end GPU at 160Watt, but it consumes thousand times less battery power):
It produces over 1 teraflop of processing power on only
a few hundred milliwatts of power
-- http://techcrunch.com/2014/02/20/inside-the-revolutionary-3d...Edit: someone answered it in another thread (today): https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=7788881
The very hard parts are tracking the camera's movement accurately enough to get valid multiple perspectives and the computer horsepower to turn the multiple images (perspectives) into 3D. Obviously, your 3D accuracy is going to be heavily dependent on the accuracy of your camera position, the resolution of the camera, and the ability to do the math in (near) real time.
One trick I've noticed in demos is that they overlay the image on the 3D model. This is really cool, but your eyes and brain will fool you into thinking the 3D model is has better resolution than it really is. If you just display the 3D model as surfaces, you will better see the limitations of the 3D model.
It's SLAM in a 3 dimensional space without the expensive and cumbersome lasers.