Economics education can shift people in a selfish direction?
qz.com
qz.com
Econ-as-morality becomes clear when we discuss challengers/improvements to capitalism, and flamewars erupt. (And not just unimaginative alternatives like Soviet socialism, as if the only alternative to Coke is Pepsi...)
What do we know about capitalism's properties? Its supporters constantly talk about the moral benefits of sociopathic behavior. They say it harnesses humanity's greed... as if that's the only emotion to consider. (Rather than saying it rewards greed and punishes empathy.) So what else do we expect from courses in captalist doctrine?
And this is obvious when we imagine (largely uncritical) training in any other economic system; training in morality.
It should be realized that the capitalist system should be treated as an economic mode. Far too often, people take capitalism to be a moral end.
I still consider the capitalist system the best for meeting human material needs when it doesn't take precedence over moral and ethical considerations.
It is entirely possible to choose to studying economics precisely because it is an attempt to quantitatively assess human behavior and motivations, even those that aren't greed and selfishness.
One of the main goals of economics is to provide advise for government policy to make society better off (by some average of human well-being). I would say it takes more spirit to choose the discipline than can and does do this, than to fall for shallow critiques from outside the discipline.
>Since modern economics is focussed on greed and selfishness...
is shallow
According to economics, all people are selfish (or self-interested if you prefer an less loaded term). How then can we make the world better when we are only interested in ourselves?
First, economics shows that in many cases, all individuals working for their own interests works as well as if everyone cared only about the common good. This is the first and second welfare theorems of economics.
Second, to the extend that we are altruistic, we should focus that altruism in an efficient way. For example, giving to someone slightly less wealthy than yourself is less efficient than giving to someone a lot less wealthy than yourself. And altruism exists not just in giving money, but also donating time and effort to maintaining the social institutions that benefit all of us. Given my experience with economists, they may actually be more altruistic when measured this way. And a rational person might choose to engage in the latter kind of altruism, while giving zero dollars to charity, since they already "give" money through the tax system.
Finally, given all of the above, economists tend to allow themselves the freedom not to feel altruistic. From a utilitarian perspective, what is needed is not so much more altruism, but more efficient use of people's existing altruistic feelings.
Likewise with 'efficient'.
As for selfishness vs altruism - short term gain can lead to long term loss, which is why 'rational' economic theories have such poor long-term predictive power. (In fact, they have negative predictive ability. You can be sure that if someone billed as important makes a prediction about macro conditions, something else is going to happen.)
What exactly is rational about a system which centuries of history have proven is unable to function without a predictable cycle of manic-depressive booms, recessions/depressions, and anti-democratic bailouts?
>What exactly is rational about a system which centuries of history have proven is unable to function without a predictable cycle of manic-depressive booms, recessions/depressions, and anti-democratic bailouts?
Economists claim individuals are rational, not that the whole system is "rational". Rational individuals interacting could result in a really shitty result, which is bascically what macroeconomics is about.
Depressions suck, that is why macro-economists try to smooth out the business cycle. The fact the we needed the latest bailout is a sign they haven't solved this problem yet. But I don't have a better solution.
The article starts off from the presumption that greed is bad, and then whines that people who understand economics better are more greedy. Perhaps it could instead come to the conclusion that people who understand economics are more intimately familiar with the way that best-possible outcomes do tend to arise from everybody acting in their own self interest and thus that "greed" (in at least certain senses) is not a vice at all?
Incidentally, as for the Dictator Game, I imagine that you get very different results with economics students and others who are intimiately familiar with the "Dictator Game" and similar psychological experiments than you would with someone who has never heard of this situation before. That might be an interesting experiment.
Tl;dr: I find anonymous downvotes really, really irritating.
And here on HN, it's the dominant ideology. It will be hard to achieve fair open-minded discourse on this.
[thanks lutusp for the spelling correction.]
This is another error I'm seeing more and more often.
* Prophesy (verb): to predict.
http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/prophesy
* Prophecy (noun): a prediction.
> Economists have run with this insight for hundreds of years, and some experts think they’ve run a bit too far. Robert Frank, an economist at Cornell, believes that his profession is squashing cooperation and generosity.
It's embarrassing that the author directly quoted Smith while completely failing to understand the quote. The point is that self-interest causes cooperation.
What's embarrassing are instant middlebrow dismissals of entire research programs because of ideological and tribal identification.
I'm not defending the article's claims and have no idea if they're right, but HN threads can be and need to be better than this.
I find the research quite interesting, although I don't believe that we can conclude anything about the validity of any belief based on attributes of the people espousing the belief. That's the ad hominem fallacy.
He spoke about it quite often in Wealth of Nations, and took his concerns much farther in "Moral Sentiments" - which was about the role of morality in moderating this selfishness.
Correlation != Causation
I mean that. There is seriously no information here which can be formulated into any reasonable hypothesis. The links to most of the data are pay walled.
"Adam Grant" seems to have his doctorate in Psychology-- which doesn't surprise me given the complete lack of proof. Looking at his Wiki page it appears he doesn't have anything even related to statistical analysis. So I guess we'll be "feeling" this one out. Anecdotal evidence like this is why Economists, Math, and the hard sciences make fun of Psychology.
Economics is such a massive subject well beyond money and greed that I think this sort of hyperbolic headline only helps keeps the masses ignorance. Go to any modern school of Economics and you'll be quite surprised when you get to the "institutional section," for starters.
Enrollment is psychology is probably down, or he lost some funding. This is an article from an idiot/marketer/businessman.
The article may be wrong but is not unsubstantive, and it appears to describe work done by many researchers. It deserves better. A better discussion would engage seriously with specifics. "Seriously" implies making less wild claims and trying to substantiate what one says.
There's a grain of a specific response here: the claim that the links don't point to data that can be inspected. But that doesn't mean the work is worthless, just that academic paywalls are a problem.
We did change the linkbaity title (probably not the work of the author) to a sentence from the article, and added a question mark, in the hope of dampening this sort of reaction.
Economics teaches you that there is no logic or system to this chaos, and after a threshold, it's no man's land.
Then, natural instinct takes over.
Welcome to the jungle.
I would also like to see a breakdown of the study's economic professors based on the different "schools" of economics, roughly (and presumably self-identified): Chartalist, Keynesian, Monetarist, Austrian.
You only find distinctions like you mention on the internet...