Given that Gruber gave "Strict Markdown" and "Pedantic Markdown" as examples of names that he would "probably" be okay with, apparently not.
Neither the name “Markdown” nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
Plus, if somebody names "specific prior written permission", saying "we haven't heard back since last night so it is okay" seems dishonest to me.