The 30% as far as I understand is roughly covering the cost of running the app store. I.e. huge revenue but not really much profit.
Nonetheless, the iTunes empire is currently doing almost $20B of business a year, with a $6B cut. The NFL, in contrast -- for all its seeming enormity and influence -- is about a $8B business, gross.
I don't think we've had anyone actually analyze that yet. It's only Apple that's been telling us that they barely cover the running costs. Also that was years ago. I imagine at least some profit grows faster than the costs with more apps in the App Store, more streamlined review policies, and increased profit/app from IAP business models.