This password security measure is a Chrome extension that's required by company policy to be installed on all corporate machines. It watches all input (to browser forms) and if it detects your password being typed anywhere other than an actual sign-on page, then the next time you sign on successfully you're required to change your password. I believe there's also an e-mail notification, but it's delayed.
This is actually a pretty good password security technique, specifically because people often inadvertently type their password into the wrong forms due to focus errors, lack of caffeine, etc.