This brings up a question which I have often wondered - whether our consciousness is just a combinatorial explosion of the echoes of the external world - that our abilities and thoughts are predetermined by our environments. If I believed that, then perhaps I could model the human brain and say it was my own. But there is also the way humans choose to chop up the world, where the line is drawn between 'neuron' and 'neuron connection' and 'stimuli'. So, shrug.
Exploring the permutation space of 302 elements is one thing (302!), but exploring the permutation space of 20 billion+ elements is another[0].
Though there are some interesting approaches I have seen with exploring such spaces like projecting discrete spaces onto higher dimensional spaces and then using mathematics more suited to continuous spaces for exploring regions of interest [1].
[0] http://www.neurology.org/content/64/12/2004
[1] http://jmlr.csail.mit.edu/proceedings/papers/v15/plis11a/pli...