So, update no matter what, unless you're not on an affected system?
(this is a question, not a statement)
I know of three: FAT (specifically vfat, these days), JFS with Option -O, and CIOPFS (Case Insensitive On Purpose Filesystem):
http://superuser.com/questions/290480/case-insensitive-parti...
http://linux.die.net/man/8/mkfs.jfs
http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/hardy/man8/jfs_mkfs.8.ht...
http://www.brain-dump.org/projects/ciopfs/
Are there any more?
There are others that would be exotic these days, like AFP. And with FUSE, could be anything.
That is: $ zfs get casesensitivity zroot NAME PROPERTY VALUE SOURCE zroot casesensitivity sensitive -
Is what you want in general. Unless you have some reason not to be, in which case you have to worry about the bug.