In a Funk, Italy Sings an Aria of Disappointment
nytimes.com
nytimes.com
It's a very accurate portrayal of what's going wrong there right now, and at the same time avoids being one of those articles that just seeks dirt and dishes it (it would be easy to paint any place like a dump if you only report the negatives).
It's all the more heartbreaking, because there really are a lot of people doing interesting, creative, entrepreneurial things, but they are completely strangled by incompetent or actively malicious bureaucracies.
I do think that, long term, they'll do ok, but who knows how long "long term" may be - 5 years? 10? 50? 100?
Cost of living. In the U.S., most college graduates can't afford to live on their own in major cities. Jobs require ever-more qualifications and advanced degrees. Productivity goes out the door and escapism comes in when you're stuck with your parents.
That housing bubble was horrible for the economy. Far from a sign of good things happening, it meant owning their own home was out of reach for the vast majority of young people. The amount of productivity and joie de vivre lost cannot be overestimated. Being stuck living with people you don't want to live with is toxic (that includes non-family members, too).
It costs something like 10,000 Euro to open the equivalent of an LLC in Italy, between mandatory capital requirements, legal fees, and notaries that eat up thousands of euros at a go.