Cities in Evolution by Patrick Geddes has some overlap (it's quite ideological though). It's archived as well: https://archive.org/details/citiesinevolutio00gedduoft

Have a look at the history of Edinburgh - things like geology (volcanoes, glaciation, crag and tails), city walls, wars, planned development etc. have all had a huge impact on this glorious city. :-)

Skyscrapers in New York of different decades have a architecture based on the city building code (famous example Empire State Building).

The Death And Life of Great American Cities might overlap with and be a good starting point for what you're looking for.