Moths' Long Tails Are Jammers for Bat Sonar

agreed, they should have looked at other moths (similar shape) without tails + these moths normal + these moths without tails.

Possibly, but most of the Saturniid moths aren't aerial acrobats to begin with. None of them can fly with enough precision to really evade predators. One of the best behavioural defenses for flying insects (found so far) seems to be the Mantis' ability to take an immediate dive toward the ground upon detection of a bat.

edit: I should add that there actually are other well adapted behavioural defenses, such as this: Hawkmoths produce anti-sonar http://rsbl.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/9/4/20130161

Yes. The aerodynamics may throw off the moth; especially depending on when the wings were "removed." The wings could be an adaptive process to learn to work with, the importance of the tail is not mentioned; if a dog is born with three legs, it learns to live without it, if you "remove" a leg from a grown dog there is an adaptation process time. Also, the level of critical importance is not discussed; i.e. is it super critical like the tail on a plane or minor like my hair.

Well now Arabic is a jammer for English text processors. ;)

Hallelujah has a long tail in many languages, which grammar sonars of science fumble.

Which God, Thor? Apollo? Camulus?