An offhand tech+philosophical reason would be the environmental impact of bitcoin mining.
Now add the whole high frequency trading thing and all the efforts that surround it on top of that and we are probably good for another few years before Bitcoin mining is even worthy of being mentioned. Until then, I don't see we wouldn't have worked out a better proof of work system that's more friendly to the environment, should this really become a concern.
As for HFT, there are already companies doing it in BTC denominated markets, so that doesn't count either.