> One of the saddest things about this whole incident is the idea of the senior pilot futilely banging on the door with no way to get in, and no way to even communicate his predicament to the ground.
I 100% agree. The radio is the most obvious addition that reaps benefits without adding risks.
The cockpit should remain as secure as it is today. As inhumane as it is, the accident was a "best-case worst-case scenario." i.e. A bad thing that arose out of the best-case being not absolutely perfect (considering perfection may be impossible). If every human has equal probability of trying to take over an airplane to crash it, two people locked into the cockpit results in less likelihood than the numerous people in the passenger area. Even giving the pilot a way to let himself back in is a risk: someone could wrestle he access token/key off of him if he left the cockpit.
Possibly, the cockpit should be more thoroughly isolated from the rest of the plane. A door is not needed: a solid steel wall is. Nobody goes in or out while the airplane is airborne.