I have a specific IP address I want to purchase. Is this possible?
For example, lets say you wanted 199.255.255.254. That's controlled by hostwinds.com, which offers VPS hosting. There doesn't seem to be anyone on that IP address. The reverse DNS lookup makes it appear that it's in their normal client space. A phone call to the right person there might get you what you want.
There have been periods of time where various providers had filters (in certain ranges) to prevent routing table bloat.
If the first octet of the IP address that you want is in that list, it's probably owned by someone who isn't selling.
Of that list, I can actually see the DoD needing 240M IP addresses.