Yes, We Were Warned About Ebola
nytimes.com
nytimes.com
Part of the problem is that none of these articles were
co-written by a Liberian scientist. The investigators
collected their samples, returned home and published
the startling results in European medical journals.
Few Liberians were then trained in laboratory or
epidemiological methods. Even today, downloading one
of the papers would cost a physician here $45, about
half a week’s salary.// Disclaimer: I lived and worked in Cameroon in the 80s, writing software for tracking and publishing data for various govt ministries.
There are many people that are moving exactly to this. As ever, the problem is that the market is not perfectly fluid and things like academic cultural biases, impressions of prestige, etc often do not follow the most efficient contours. Posts like the GP's are called for precisely because they call attention to this and try to shift perception.
On the other hand the poor state of Liberia's (and the whole region's) health system and the threat of infectious diseases has been a known problem for a long time. I can't imagine that hearing about a small number of cases of people with Ebola antibodies in 1982 would have made any difference to Liberia's policies. They were already doing all they could to improve their health system and Ebola is/was far from the only threat.
Researchers in the US do not cite African journals and likely do not read them; African scientists often cannot afford journals from US universities -- journal access on SAGE or Taylor & Francis can run well over $10K per year.
The premise isn't hard to believe if you've spent any time in research institutions or academies in these countries, and it's extremely unfortunate.
Health is a much much older area, so I would be pessimistic about finding more fresh and reasonable patterns there. So the article sounds very reasonable to me, but I really, really hope that what you write is true.
Will I get to link to this comment and say "pandemic, I told you so" in 5 years?
In the same way many people predicted the sub-prime mortgage bubble bursting, saying how and when is the hard part.
Similarly here. Don't simply say "Oh, hindsight bias, this is completely irrelevant." If you don't provide some sort of evidence that this particular instance is "simply hindsight bias" then I will tend to dismiss what you say.
You may be right, but you have provided no evidence. Just a baseless accusation.
I was reluctant to say what follows, as I didn't want to be accused of an ad hominem attack, but I have decided to say it as I feel that it is information to be shared. In looking through your previous comments I see that you have a track record for providing a relentlessly negative response to things. There is value in that, as such critical and sceptical responses balance the relentless, boundless positive viewpoints of others, but it means that now I have a more informed context in which to interpret your contributions.
It's like your management team saying "So what, we've been getting alerts for CPU above 50% utilization every day, but the site is still processing orders fine". To which your response would be "When did they start? How frequently are they occurring? Has CPU utilization stayed at 50% or is it steadily increasing? Why didn't anyone call me?"
Getting the right information to the right people is important for determining what should be acted upon.
The warnings in the headline are papers published in the 1980s that contained evidence of endemic Ebola in Liberia.
The article is making the point that had knowledge of these papers been more widespread, especially among medical personnel in Liberia, that Liberia likely would have responded differently to the problem.
It isn't really about what readers of the American press should have done to prepare for Ebola in Liberia (which is the meaning I infer from your first sentence, maybe that's wrong).
So I guess Ebola is big news because it is something new on the panic scene, sweating with blood sounds crazy dangerous, the fears have been accelerated by having the outbreak in a place that "has been forgotten by the god", devastated by wars being fought by children. As to why there is nothing to be afraid of, take a look at the CDC's data.
http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/outbreaks/2014-west-africa/prev...
Even if you're correct, works after 1923 would not enter the public domain, because the author never relinquished their exclusive right to web publication.
Of course even for a public domain work, there's nothing to prevent a publisher from charging for it.
Yes, it really is. The chairman of the Royal Dutch Library paid a pretty expensive lawyer for a reasonably long amount of time to get this figured out once and for all, the rights did not automatically transfer from the author to the publisher so technically they still lie with the author or in applicable cases with their estate.
Not everything that's useful is online. But if you have a legitimate need I can put you in touch with the relevant people, email in my profile.
Lassa Virus in particular is present in Liberia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lassa_fever#Epidemiology
(linked in another comment by DangerousPie)
So even if you take a step back from calling it a warning about Ebola, the question of why it was not well known in Liberia is still an interesting one.
There are problems here, and I'm a huge open access supporter, but blaming this on a paywall seems like a red herring.
[1] http://jis.sagepub.com/content/25/5/413.abstract says it is 0.122, which is really fucking low and basically means nobody reads it
But yes, it's definitely not a big famous journal that would have been widely read.
Also if you look up the original ebola paper there were actually several papers that cited it and discussed the results, and apparently nobody noticed those either.
There is little spending on public health issues, crumbling infrastructure, and, due to ease of travel and overcrowding, diseases spread faster then ever before.
And if that's not a good reason to end the publication by private journals, I dont know one.
Even today, downloading one of the papers
would cost a physician here $45, about
half a week’s salary.
The mods appear to agree with you, though, so even though the title I used was the title from where I first found it, and even though it matches one of the lines in the article, and even though it helps provide more information about the content/conclusion, it's been reduced to the less informative exact title of the original. Yes, We Were Warned About Ebola,
but It Was Behind a Paywall