Perhaps the Harvard email system will allow you to send a Reset Password link to an arbitrary (?) email address if you correctly identify some "identity verification" questions, and this guy was able to glean the answers to those questions from reading the article author's bio?
Gaining control of email accounts is how other accounts are typically captured when multi-factor auth is not enabled, of course. The question is how exactly the attacker got into Thurston's email account at Harvard. The reset instructions read like answering a verification question is all that is needed to change the password without knowing the original password. That would mean two lessons:
1. Harvard should add at least one additional step to this procedure, such as requiring confirmation through a secondary email address.
2. Nobody should ever use publicly available information as answers for password reset "security" questions.
(Both not exactly surprising insights here, of course...)
What still doesn't add up is the part about the attacker "creating gmail account like yours".