Useless anecdote:
I think I have a very weak form of musical key/note to color synesthesia, though it may not be properly classified as such. The colors don't intrude to the level of consciousness when I hear music or anything, but when thinking about or playing piano, I have a strong feeling that a specific color is 'appropriate' for certain keys, which sort of ties together with the feeling/mood of that key, and while I'm not sure, I think I've had these associations for a long time.
C - the vanilla key for piano, so white (also because piano keys are white)
C# - elegant off-white/yellowish
D - [no color, but "fresh"]
E - moody/murky green (possibly related to the vowel sound)
F - tangy orange
G - deep blue/purple (I'm sufficiently color blind to not make much distinction between the two; the word "grape" comes to mind)
A - [no color, but "sharp/bitter"]
B♭ / B - dirty brown