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AStonesThrow

397 karma · joined September 2, 2024

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ross_Perot

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degenerate_art

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktion_T4

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wonder_Woman

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AStonesThrow··on Airlines are charging solo passengers higher fares than groups
It may have been 5 years ago or so, yes late 2020, when I had a ridiculous idea to visit Hollywood to see a concert. And I considered staying in a hostel in the area.

"Hostel" may mean different things in different parts of the world. When I was growing up, I heard about "youth hostels" that were mostly in Europe and mostly providing inexpensive accommodations to college-age people who were backpacking through the continent or had a Eurail Pass for traveling, etc. But I have never stayed in one.

When I surveyed a few hostels in Hollywood, it seemed that they were indeed targeting college-age people. Furthermore, they were cultivating a "package deal" atmosphere where there were day trips and coffee hours and programmed activities, for residents to do while they were there. And with limited privacy and shared facilities, there could be bustling activity and interruptions of sleep all night long. They did not seem like places to check in, crash overnight and leave in the morning. And that is probably calculated to appeal to the clientele who are not homeless and did not simply save up $40 by panhandling during the past week.

AStonesThrow··on California has got good at building giant batteries
Back in the Second Millennium when I used to hang out at Radio Shack, their ad slogan was "You've Got Questions; We've Got Answers!"

And I made friends with one fellow tending the store there, and I would overhear him answering the store's phone: "Thank you for calling Radio Shack! You have questions; we have answers!"

And I would be mildly amused that he steadfastly held to the rules of grammar in verbal discourse, but I was also a bit disappointed; a loyal Radio Shack employee would lean into the dissonance and take one for the team.

I myself would gladly say the line, with a big grin on my face every time. I would, however, welcome my telephone persona being replaced by an A.I.

AStonesThrow··on Colleges must give up federal funding to achieve true intellectual freedom
Pope St. John Paul II responded to the minority report in 1990:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ex_corde_Ecclesiae

https://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/apost_constit...

AStonesThrow··on Airlines are charging solo passengers higher fares than groups
Mass and volume both count, in an aircraft, don't they? And many oversize humans present logistical and safety challenges:

- Taking up more than one seat with girth, needing a seatbelt extender.

- Fitting through narrow passages, tight turns, limited headroom

- An unconscious person may need to be lifted, and transported somehow

- Toilets and life vests and other safety equipment, rated for your "standard average man size"

- Total mass of passengers/cargo, and its distribution on the aircraft itself

Elevators in the US have a maximum weight and maximum occupancy rating.

Arguably, if obesity is a disability, then appeal to the Americans with Disability Act or similar regulations, but from a standpoint of safety and the common good, it does not seem unreasonable for airlines to charge extra to cover their expenses above.

AStonesThrow··on A Song of “Full Self-Driving”
It seemed that the issue was incorrectly diagnosed, and MediaWiki or Wikipedia was being blamed for the error, and that you had also proposed a rather strange workaround for it. The issue could be solved completely within the context of Hacker News post markup, as linked.

If you put a hashtag at the end of a Wikipedia URL, then I suppose it works, until the URL already has a hashtag in it, because these are used for section headings. It's not called "escaping" anything, it's just... an empty URI fragment: a link to the top of the article?

There is also nothing preventing a Wikipedia editor from creating a redirect from the title y'all linked. In fact it's a perfectly fine idea for a redirect. The fact is that the canonical title is in US English, and in US English, "Inc." takes a period as an abbreviation.

There's nothing wrong with your workaround or your percent-encodings to escape some dubious glyph, but I hoped to clarify things and derail the thread further on pedantic technicalities. Thank you for coming to my TED talk.

AStonesThrow··on Walkers' Sensations Poppadoms vs. HMRC: The Chip of Theseus
Again, in transliteration, those names are all different ways of spelling the same word, borrowed even from Sri Lankan Tamil, even. It is unclear whether they are descriptive of a variety, or they are just varying because a different chef in a different region wrote in Latin characters in a different way.

பப்படம் → पापड़

The English Wikipedia covers the name's variants. And the jackfruit variety.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papadam#Etymology

It is not my favorite appetizer, but the restaurants all seem to prepare them about the same. This is in the American Southwest with restaurants advertising cuisine of North India (vegetarian), Punjab, New Delhi, Pakistan, etc.

They are probably the most delicate crisp I've ever eaten. They crumble when I breathe on them or if they touch a drop of chutney. I wouldn't purchase them in a grocery store, for fear they would already be in crumbly pieces.

AStonesThrow··on Run a C# file directly using dotnet run app.cs
The "#" key on the phone is called the "pound key" in the US and Canada.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Number_sign#Names

It still is, to this day: if you call an automated system such as voicemail, you may be prompted to "press 'pound'". This is really standardized, AFAICT, and no telephone system has told me to "press hash" or "press the 'number' key" [because that's ambiguous]

cks has a history of #! but not an etymology: https://utcc.utoronto.ca/~cks/space/blog/unix/ExecAndShebang...

He links to Wikipedia which documents a good history: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shebang_(Unix)#History

I was trying to recall what we called it. I used SVR3, so I would've been using "#!/bin/sh" as early as 1990, and even more on SunOS 4 and other Unix servers.

I can't recall having a name for it until "hash-bang" gained currency later. We knew it was activated by the magic(5) kernel interpretations. I often called "#" as "pound" from the telephone usage, and I recall being tempted to verbalize it in C64 BASIC programming, or shell comment characters, but knowing it was not the same.

"The whole shebang" is a Civil-War-era American idiom that survived with my grandparents, so I was familiar with that meaning. And not really paying attention to Ricky Martin's discography.

Wikipedia says that Larry Wall used it in 1989. I was a fervent follower of Larry Wall in the mid-90s and Perl was my #1 scripting language. If anyone would coin and/or popularize a term like that, it's Just Another Perl Hacker,

Likewise, "bang" came from the "bang path" of UUCP email addresses, or it stood for "not" in C programming, and so "#!/bin/sh" was ambiguously nameless for me, perhaps for a decade.

Come to think of it, vi and vim have a command "!" where you can filter your text through a shell command, or "shell out" from other programs. This is the semantic that makes sense for hash-bangs, but which came first?

AStonesThrow··on FLUX.1 Kontext
Your Google Images search indicates the original problem of models training on junk misinformation online. If AI scrapers are downloading every photo that's associated with "Model F Keyboard" like that, the models have no idea what is an IBM Model F, or its distinguishing characteristics, and what is some other company's, and what is misidentified.

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:IBM_Model_F_Keyb...

Specifying "IBM Model F keyboard" and placing it in quotation marks improves the search. But the front page of the search is tip-of-the-iceberg compared to whatever the model's scrapers ingested.

Eventually you may hit trademark protections. Reproducing a brand-name keyboard may be as difficult as simulating a celebrity's likeness.

I'm not even sure what my friends look like on Facebook, so it's not clear how an AI model would reproduce a brand-name keyboard design on request.

AStonesThrow··on A Song of “Full Self-Driving”
The problem here is that the HN URL encoding interpreted the period as the end-of-sentence rather than as part of the URL. It would be simply bizarre for any browser or web server to choke on a perfectly legal dot to end a URL.

Per the HN formatting documentation: https://news.ycombinator.com/formatdoc

<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joffe_v._Google,_Inc.>

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man_or_Astro-man%3F is another story -- since "?" is a reserved character in URLs for CGI queries. Enter the question mark anyway, and the article comes up! Why? There's a redirect without it!

For Wikipedia's gory details on technical restrictions for article titles: (note that HN properly parses this article title ending in a right-paren)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(...

AStonesThrow··on Apollo Lunar Surface Journal
There is this thing that webmasters can do called "hosting" where they give access to other people to store and distribute their work.

This is a collaboration and international labor of love, with people hailing from Australia, England, and Canada. Go visit nasa.gov at top-level and see how the design changes, and the NASA logos are used.

These pages carry the Apollo insignias, and "last modified: November 2017".

AStonesThrow··on Walkers' Sensations Poppadoms vs. HMRC: The Chip of Theseus
By the same token, Pringles are potato-chip inspired mostly potato-based snacks:

https://www.pringles.com/en-us/products/pringles-the-origina...

Whilst "dried potatoes" are the top ingredient, they also contain plenty of corn, rice, and wheat products.

Surprisingly, I have found that in the States, the "purest" seeming snack food is Fritos Original Corn Chips:

https://www.pepsicoproductfacts.com/Home/product?formula=LBS...

"Ingredients: Corn, vegetable oil (corn and/or canola oil), and salt."

Some of you may have read my story of the Olive Section at Carrefour in Catalonia. The same thing had happened with the same friend when she visited me in Phoenix. She had heard tell of a vast selection of crisp flavours. So we went to the convenience store/Subway/gas station on the corner, where half of the store shelves are chips, dip, and salty snacks. She was impressed and chose two bags, including a chili lime flavour.

And here I sit with the Kalamata olives and the Manchego cheese. Jamón Serrano is not easy to come by; sometimes I settle for Prosciutto.

AStonesThrow··on The length of file names in early Unix
Surely I am exaggerating from memory. It looks like the base system for Minix could fit on one HD floppy (1.44MB).

My PS/2 HDD was only 20MB, and I recall having enough free space after the install. For Minix 1.5, there's another estimate here of 9 DD floppies -- 6.5MB compressed. That seems about right.

I definitely went for the compiler and all the accessories. The C compiler was far from ANSI-compliant and barely K&R. It made for some interesting times.

Minix 3 is BSD-licensed, and distributed on CD-ROM now, and can still be purchased from Pearson! https://www.pearson.com/en-us/subject-catalog/p/operating-sy...

AStonesThrow··on Walkers' Sensations Poppadoms vs. HMRC: The Chip of Theseus
TIL that Walkers in England is different than Walker’s Shortbread, the latter being the makers of really tasty goods in attractive keepsake tins. I was going to pick one up as a commemoration of King Charles III.

Also, papadums are spelled differently by Indian restaurants around here, because it is, after all, in transliteration.

This was inevitable as mass-produced snack food is influenced and derived from foreign cuisine. Papadums served in a restaurant are about 6” diameter, puffy, thin and delicate. Caraway seeds and other bumps are often noticeable. Always need a good chutney to dip into.

The Indian groceries also sell shelves full of savory crispy snacks that run the gamut. I hope that Walkers can hold their niche amongst cricket fans.

AStonesThrow··on Apollo Lunar Surface Journal
They may all be unpaid for this; copyright belongs to one man rather than being a work of the US government. It looks like a project from their spare time and retirement.
AStonesThrow··on Getting a Cease and Desist from Waffle House
The Economist editors don’t blog to reproduce every letter they receive from attorneys, and they don’t taunt McDonald’s on social media, and probably don’t host the website that tracks operational status of soft serve machines.
AStonesThrow··on The length of file names in early Unix
Minix was generally distributed with Andrew Tanenbaum’s book. When I installed it on my 286, it was on 3.5” floppies — two dozen or so.
AStonesThrow··on The length of file names in early Unix
So, a user should be able to exhaust resources by making paths longer and longer until it just errors out?

And programmers should allocate buffers of absurd size in order to contain pathnames of unpredictable depth?

AStonesThrow··on The length of file names in early Unix
This would be something that depends on the filesystem. Windows 11 supports various different types.

Some would even have configurable parameters.

AStonesThrow··on Sleep apnea pill shows striking success in large clinical trial
I would say that CPAP is more of a Holy Spirit miracle, but why place limits on that?
AStonesThrow··on Victoria's Secret takes down its website after a security incident
Rebranding as Victoria's 2048-bit Curvy Elliptic Post-Quantum Secret

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_and_Bob

- Victor or Vanna: A verifier, who requires proof from the prover.

AStonesThrow··on Prohibition and ice cream in the US Navy
I had occasion to study the Whiskey Rebellion a few years ago, and I discovered the flipside of alcohol distribution.

Farmers love distilling grain alcohol. Because it can take their crops and make the product easy to transport. If you're trying to ship lots of corn, barley, rye, or potatoes, etc., overland, you're looking at a large volume and mass. It is cumbersome to load and unload. It spoils easily, and pests can make lots of problems in storage.

So [historically,] if you're a farmer in Kentucky or Western Pennsylvania and you grow plenty grain to feed your townspeople and livestock, and there's anything left over, it's only logical to distill it and ship it out to an urban market.

But on the market side, it's feeding into vices, so what's an honest farmer to do? Contract for torpedo juice?

AStonesThrow··on Getting a Cease and Desist from Waffle House
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Waffle_House_Logo.sv...

This logo image consists only of simple geometric shapes or text. It does not meet the threshold of originality needed for copyright protection, and is therefore in the public domain. Although it is free of copyright restrictions, this image may still be subject to other restrictions. See WP:PD § Fonts and typefaces or Template talk:PD-textlogo for more information.

AStonesThrow··on Getting a Cease and Desist from Waffle House
Your website seems to be an aggregator of surface-level news blurbs from the mainstream media and some interviews with individual physicians. There are claims about "made-up" names and "correct scientific names". Putting health claims aside, there are no citations to any legislation that may have prevented a manufacturer from writing these names on a label. This website has a UK perspective, but I was trying to recall if any FDA or FTC regulations would prohibit the coining of new names for ingredients, particularly organisms. I think not.

In biological taxonomy, new names are coined all the time. Aliases for species are quite common. Common names for species are also common. We just learned that a "Buzzard" in the US is different than "Buzzards" in Europe/UK.

Pharmaceutical companies and scientists coin new "fake Latin-sounding" names all the time. So do astronomers! If there can be an asteroid named "25924 Douglasadams" then why can't Activia add a brand-name alias to something they use? Arguably, bacteria replicate so fast that Danone could have a new species if they cultivated it in a lab, rather than in animals.

Conversely, the food industry has taken names such as "milk" and "water", and expanded their definitions far beyond what common people recognize as those substances. Always receiving legal assent to sell fruit juice [nuts are fruits] with a mammalian name.

I've not had much experience with supplements, but more than a few I've purchased made proprietary blends of substances, and named that blend. Totally FDA-compliant.

I think your website got left up because it's fundamentally not a threat to any such practice in labelling.

I hereby address the candida albicans growing in my intestines, to announce that I dub thee candida hackernewsensis because sitting here has undoubtedly helped it grow.

AStonesThrow··on Japan Post launches 'digital address' system
False: RFID is a communications technology that doesn’t restrict the use of a “smart” processor.

EMV, NFC, and RFID are all related technologies which may underlie “tap to pay / sign” features.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contactless_payment

AStonesThrow··on Japan Post launches 'digital address' system
The USPS is currently delivering some mailpieces electronically.

When I sign in to Informed Delivery, every month or so the USPS sends a postcard advertising their podcast (“Mailin’ It!”)

https://usps-mailin-it.simplecast.com/

This is a virtual postcard, so while I can read it in my email or on usps.com, I won’t necessarily find a paper copy delivered.

It is my understanding that commercial mailings can also use this mechanism. I receive some marketing as original JPEG quality, rather than being scanned in grayscale.

AStonesThrow··on Getting a Cease and Desist from Waffle House
> Records show the index started out as a joke - and that some employees would prefer it stay that way

https://www.muckrock.com/news/archives/2017/sep/01/waffle-ho...

AStonesThrow··on Prohibition and ice cream in the US Navy
As children, we loved to partake of Grandma’s supply of Sen-Sen.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sen-Sen

It was much later that I learned that it was one of the powerful breath mints which people often used to cover-up after drinking booze.

[Grandma didn't drink! I don't think that Grandpa did, either. Their house never had alcoholic drinks or anything else related.]

AStonesThrow··on The Blowtorch Theory: A new model for structure formation in the universe
Currently the most enduring theory of galactic formation is how some kids showed up on Charn and rang a bell, awakening the White Witch; then they all witness a lion singing in the dark until it’s not so dark anymore.

This theory has been widely accepted in the English speaking world for 70 years, and provided a model for expanding the theory sixfold. However a competing theory was introduced there at Oxford, which was more complex and had something to do with Illuvitar.

Novelty and Theory are mutually exclusive to scientists. Likewise with Obscurity. Now a lack of empiricism and even less falsifiablilty has never stopped them. Paleontologists love to play Mad Libs with sedimentary layers and connect the dots with mythical lost worlds.

If scientists want to weave myths to share with one another and entertain 8-year-old STEM aspirants, that’s fine, but we’ve boldly gone where Theories and Scientific Facts fear to tread.

AStonesThrow··on The mysterious Gobi wall uncovered
Okay, so what's the Western Wall in Jerusalem for?

wall(8) (previously invoked from /bin) is a Unix command to "write all", and wall used to emit a humorous error message, which IIRC was output when you provided no text to send as a message:

  But what do you want to do with the wall?
And I believe this was, in turn, a reference to adventure games like Infocom's, where the parser may detect that you typed a recognized noun without a verb in front, like "hit wall" or "push wall" and give exactly the same message as a prompt to include a verb.
AStonesThrow··on Getting a Cease and Desist from Waffle House
Or more realistically, stale website lists N stores as "Closed" while they are open; customers (C) decide not to patronize "Closed" stores; stores have now lost N * C * $X business based on misinformation distributed by a domain squatter.

Or, employees begin to rely on domain squatter's map, argue with supervisor over whether they need to come into work, and N employees lost their jobs because of a third-party misinformation site.

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