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EGreg

7,896 karma · joined March 27, 2008

Gregory Magarshak Internet innovator :)

1. Social operating system for the Web, to liberate people from Big Tech and let them choose where to host their own community:

https://qbix.com/platform

2. Economic system for the Web, to monetize open source, journalism and other digital content without ads:

https://qbix.com/token

3. Economic and governance system for the real world, leveraging blockchains to enable local community currencies, universal basic income and democratic governance decision making on-chain:

https://intercoin.org

I have been working since 2011 on liberating people from Big Tech, and move digital society from Feudalism to a Free Market. A lot of the above is working, documented, and in some cases has attracted millions of people in 95+ countries, and translated into 15 languages. Feel free to reach out and join.

http://qbix.com/about to contact me

submissionscomments
EGreg··on What color is your function? (2015)
Actually, it's not async programming. It's only async programming the way JS does it... which is unwinding the entire stack, and then starting another stack on the next tick.

Instead, many languages have fibers / coroutines / etc. which simply start new stacks elsewhere, and capture the context.

EGreg··on Cloudflare Flagship
If anyone is interested, you can implement something like that with a few lines of code on the front end. We expose a function that generates a uniformly-distributed hash that you can use for A/B testing and other uses:

  Q.Data.variant()
https://github.com/Qbix/Q.js/blob/main/src/js/Q.minimal.js#L...

And on the back end, you'd use it like this:

https://github.com/Qbix/Platform/blob/main/platform/classes/...

Essentially, this can support a huge number of "variants" and within each variant you can have N equal segments. That will help you do A/B testing and flipping features on or off.

EGreg··on Outsourcing plus LocalAI will soon become more economical vs. Frontier labs
It wouldn’t be exactly the same, because if you had all that mining capacity and 99% magically took a holiday, there is now enough mining power to take over the network anytime. It’s not secure.

Same with AI. Now that the Mythos and other models are finding exploits in every code base and anyone can run them, you can’t afford anymore not to keep burning credits securing your code base. It’s like proof of work red queen theory. You have to run faster and faster just to stay in place. Great business model.

EGreg··on Outsourcing plus LocalAI will soon become more economical vs. Frontier labs
Oh, and neural networks doing a huge number of floating point operations per word is not energy-heavy?

Training these neural networks every few months isn’t energy-heavy?

Both Bitcoin and these large models weren’t “designed to be energy-heavy”. It was a consequence of first-gen design decisions to solve a specific problem. Then as time went on, costs went down and they became a huge outlier in terms of energy. The question is whether the bagholders (the AI companies that invested untild amounts into the initial training) will fight to keep people using their tech and fearmonger about everything else.

EGreg··on Outsourcing plus local AI will soon become more economical vs. frontier labs
This sounds to me like the Bitcoin bros. Yes, the first-gen technology was very energy-heavy, but afterwards people (bitcoin maxis and people who held the bag) kept insisting that all new technology is “shitcoins” and that everyone should just buy bitcoin.

Actually, platforms that serve many customers can bring down the costs tremendously through caching, and don’t need the AI credits as much: https://safebots.ai/costs.html

EGreg··on Scammers are abusing an internal Microsoft account to send spam links
“So Microsoft’s domain story is a total mess?”

“Always has been.”

https://www.techmonitor.ai/technology/microsoft_forget_to_re...

EGreg··on Show HN: Freenet, a peer-to-peer platform for decentralized apps
Big fan of this project. Three years ago, I interviewed Ian Clarke about his upcoming Freenet rewrite. He's the original "OG" of decentralized content networks. We go into detail regarding its architecture on the podcast:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JWrRqUkJpMQ

EGreg··on Everything in C is undefined behavior
a good case can be made that use of C++ is a SOX violation

So Linus was right? But for a second reason too:

C++ is a horrible language. It’s made more horrible by the fact that a lot of substandard programmers use it, to the point where it’s much, much easier to generate total and utter crap with it. Quite frankly, even if the choice of C were to do _nothing_ but keep the C++ programmers out, that in itself would be a huge reason to use C.

That is, accepting C++ code from programmers who use C++ could be a SOX violation ;-)

EGreg··on Who will buy your services if you fire us all?
It's very new because it uses trustless technology at an entire community level, and UBI to put money into circulation, rather than letting the bank underwriters quietly choose winners and losers. You're not supposed to give banks the monopoly to issue the money. That's the whole point I just made.

Some communities will do better than others, but when they start running out of federal dollars, their local currency will ensure people can still eat, and plumbers will still get off their ass to fix leaks.

"Wildcat currency" was indeed a lot more unstable before the US blew them out of the water with "the greenback", which was issued to finance the civil war, backed by land taxes and tariffs, and then they passed laws making it "legal tender" for all debts, even the private ones.

Banks have been working with the US government hand in glove, if credit money is the vast majority of our M2 money supply, where do you think all that new money comes from that enables people and businesses to pay back all the loans with interest? Who do you think bails out those banks and forces them to buy treasuries? and so on.

EGreg··on Who will buy your services if you fire us all?
Yeah and something like https://scf.green/story-of-worgl-and-others/
EGreg··on Who will buy your services if you fire us all?
No. Bitcoin is one coin for everyone. The attempts to create "colored coins" back in 2013 fell flat, then it became a "store of value", and punted on being a "peer to peer payment system". https://avc.com/2017/08/store-of-value-vs-payment-system/

I started Intercoin in 2018 to try to fix this. Let every community have its own coin, and Intercoin acts like the internet of coins... interconnecting them. We raised about $1M, and built the system, but we couldn't compete with the zero-sum games and scams in crypto, because investors and even "crypto VCs" wanted to just 10x at the expense of everyone else. And also regulators don't actually allow creating fake volume, which is table stakes to be listed on CoinMarketCap and CoinGecko and taken "seriously" by crypto investors, so it instead became a business where we go town by town, community by community, influencer by influencer: https://intercoin.org/currencies.pdf

I've interviewed lots of economists from different schools of thought, such as community currency economists: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OXTn52kL0Yo

I've also interviewed regulators: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ocrqgkJn4m0

And also founders of decentralized networks: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JWrRqUkJpMQ

And there's a lot more resources on https://community.intercoin.org that discusses this stuff. But Intercoin kind of failed as a "crypto" project, because we were unwilling to stoop to what projects did in order to attract capital.

EGreg··on Who will buy your services if you fire us all?
I'm going to say something that triggers people on HN (because it involves creating our own currencies, like berkshares, bristol pounds, etc.)

Here goes. Our towns and cities need to create our own money supply, especially to survive the coming depression (Both Keynes and Hayek would agree). The vast majority of our money is currently issued by banks, which have exactly the opposite incentives, they will issue less credit and on worse terms the more you need it. In fact the banks love to lend to the ultra-rich (including the guys who pay $0 in taxes and use their shares as collateral, while having their corporations buy back the stocks).

If you want to tinker around the edges, keep using their money. But in a world where AI makes everything cheap, why not have communities roll out their own money, and pay UBI in it? Waiting for the federal government to issue UBI is a fool's errand (not even Nixon was able to get it done, as president, much less someone like Andrew Yang who I supported and built campaign apps for, http://yang2020.app).

The community acts as the source and the sink of the money. And since we don't want to "trust" any given member of the community to operate the database, we need... a blockchain. I know, this is where I will get heavily downvoted for mentioning that (I have a feeling that there is even keyword matching to do it automatically). But... what is the alternative?

https://community.intercoin.app/t/rolling-out-voluntary-basi...

The alternative is that people keep relying on giant corporations to give us jobs, and on giant banks to issue our money supply, while they just siphon more and more money to the rich. But any time someone says "hey, we have the technology to self-organize and serve each other" there are people frothing at the mouth angry at this person. Frankly, towns could build socialist cooperatives for everything, e.g. their own Uber without the shareholder class taking most drivers' salaries. AI makes it easy. But the main thing is making our own money supply, and giving it out as UBI to each citizen to spend on food, robots, etc.

EGreg··on WHO declares Ebola outbreak a global health emergency
Ebola can mutate and this would no longer be true
EGreg··on Apple Silicon costs more than OpenRouter
These models will become more expensive over time, it's functionally impossible for them not to, they just want to capture the market before they have to stop selling at a huge loss.

They could have said the same about transistors. People keep inventing new ways to keep the costs down. Just look at the latest Qwen, DeepSeek, BitNet. Interesting tidbit: they’re all open, and as Google said in 2022: they have no moat.

EGreg··on The Third Hard Problem
This an issue of growing ontologies and taxonomies.

I have found that the best answer I have is:

1) Gossip and use the existing ontology and add new items only if genuinely needed

2) Combine synonyms, sometimes using vector embedding and cosine similarity during search

The insight is that trees are not a storage constraint but a traversal consequence — any walk through a graph starting from a given node produces a tree as a byproduct, and different starting points or orderings produce different trees from the same underlying structure. Rather than forcing a choice of canonical hierarchy at write time (the dentist-bill-goes-in-which-folder problem), you store the graph and let the tree emerge lazily from context: whoever is querying, from wherever they enter, gets the tree that is relevant to them, and no connections are sacrificed to produce it.

In general, federated systems have this quality emerge. For example, in OpenStreetMap, one group can label Nagorno Karabakh, the other Artsakh, and no one has to fight Google etc.

EGreg··on OpenAI and Government of Malta partner to roll out ChatGPT Plus to all citizens
Yes and even if you are paying, you’re still the product!

That’s whats happens in two sided markets. Everyone’s the product.

The original adage of “if you’re not paying, you’re the product” doesn’t necessarily rule out the converse. The fact that the grandfather comment made a freudian slip makes it funnier.

EGreg··on U.S. DOJ demands Apple and Google unmask over 100k users of car-tinkering app
The comment wasn’t AI generated. And the article was partially: it contained a list compiled by AI
EGreg··on U.S. DOJ demands Apple and Google unmask over 100k users of car-tinkering app
It’s just a compiled list of well-known initiatives with named sources and actors. Seriously… lists like that are perfect for LLMs to compile.
EGreg··on U.S. DOJ demands Apple and Google unmask over 100k users of car-tinkering app
No one is forcing to you read it!
EGreg··on U.S. DOJ demands Apple and Google unmask over 100k users of car-tinkering app
Shimman is wrong. The goal is much bigger, and almost the opposite of what he thinks. It's trying to solve the problem of people chasing "slivers" of money and selling out, which happened in Web2 and Web3: https://safebots.ai/singularity.pdf

What the startup does is make a verifiably trusted, zero-configuration, turnkey environment for businesses to move their data into and run AI workloads on, without worrying about their data being stolen, or some Agents doing unpredictable things. The environment is super-secured, with no ssh. It's an appliance, with over-the-air M of N updates. Think more "Tesla car" and less "OpenClaw". That's the foundation.

That environment then builds everything around a graph database, for people, organizations, and even code. We have Grokers that can ingest a codebase statically once, and then present the graph databases as a far better "RAG" than cosine similarity and pinecone vector databases.

At its most basic level: Agents can't be trusted. We want predictable Workflows, not agents. They can do 99% of everything Agents can, if done properly, and the remaining 1% are the dangerous parts https://safebots.ai/agents.html

It's a lot of innovations at once, including:

Collaborative Bots that are safer than agents.

Workflows and tools that can read, reason and propose actions.

Policies that must be satisfied before actions can be taken.

Logging of everything. Verifiable security and audits for SOC2 compliance etc. etc.

Everything is configurable and designed for serious businesses, not a grandma that finished a Chinese course on how to install OpenClaw on her terminal and not get pwned

EGreg··on U.S. DOJ demands Apple and Google unmask over 100k users of car-tinkering app
You might like my new startup, then: https://safebots.ai

I spent way too much time on actually building this — with Claude and double checking everything — so an article I publish can be OK to push out. We aren’t building a bridge for thousands of cars here, it’s an article.

A lot of things are automated and 95% of the time they are correct. The key is knowing whether the last mile is worth fixing, if the consequences are minor.

EGreg··on U.S. DOJ demands Apple and Google unmask over 100k users of car-tinkering app
Writing it myself would mean doing the research myself. How would I do that? ChatGPT can do it faster at scale. Then the summaries are short enough that cutting any particular part wouldn't make sense. I could re-word it, I guess.

Why don't you write all your assembly code yourself? Why do you use a compiler? Why do you generate images, when you can draw them yourself? You're supposed to add value.

I don't think preparing a list of all the threats, editing it and publishing it for others is a "waste". I'm not publishing random stuff, this is important and in line with what I want people to know.

Some people on HN downvote any criticism of AI, other people complain that things are written by AI. If you're such big fans of AI being used more and more, then accept the consequences!

EGreg··on U.S. DOJ demands Apple and Google unmask over 100k users of car-tinkering app
Can you tell me what you would cut, in this article, specifically, that would make it more meaningfully concise?

The point isn't that you can't run the deep research. Everyone now has more capabilities, and if you want to waste time and tokens you can do it. The point is someone has done the work compiling these, and made it available once, for everyone to read. Think "caching". It has the exact amount of information needed to show the details of every attack. There is a lot. Sadly making it "concise" will remove information -- there is that much.

I do usually make edits to an article after I get it from an AI, as an editor would do when a writer submits something. I hate having AI shibboleths like "It's not X. It's Y". So I make it more humanized. But at the end of the day, the article does what it's supposed to do: make people aware of things in one place, rather than have to research it themselves every time.

EGreg··on U.S. DOJ demands Apple and Google unmask over 100k users of car-tinkering app
What would that improve in this case?
EGreg··on U.S. DOJ demands Apple and Google unmask over 100k users of car-tinkering app
Worth pointing out that this is part of a much larger encroachment on user privacy, and not just in the US: https://community.qbix.com/t/increasing-state-of-surveillanc...
EGreg··on Codex is now in the ChatGPT mobile app
What would it take to remove yourself from the loop so your agents can go parabolic and kick off the singularity?

(Have them cover their own token costs, hehe).

EGreg··on Twin brothers wipe 96 government databases minutes after being fired
Then Opexus fired the one who said it.

Leaving no one to say anything anymore on their behalf.

EGreg··on Making the news available at no cost is a victory
Wait, I never understood why we need "intrepid reporters" hired by a certain company to enter a war zone, for instance. Everyone has cameras now. They're ubiquitous.

What we really need is collaboration online to make sense of the footage being uploaded.

And the same for any kind of news. Why do we need the capitalist model again? Look at Wikipedia, Linux, open source software, and more.

EGreg··on YC's Biggest Scandals
I looked — 99% of them involve AI
EGreg··on France moves to break encrypted messaging
One of many simultaneous attempts all around the world:

https://community.qbix.com/t/the-global-war-on-end-to-end-en...

And by the way, this article mentions other things already in place, such as being able to commandeer your device and spy on it without breaking encryption:

https://community.qbix.com/t/increasing-state-of-surveillanc...

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