531 karma · joined December 29, 2019
Not that it's necessarily fun to have those traits (Selfish Gene etc.), but calling them "irrational" is often plain wrong. If you fail to explain something that doesn't mean it's not useful (or "irrational"), it might be your "rationality" that's too limited.
My overall point was that the central bank, the public pensions system and the treasury are all a part of the federal government. When they "trade" with each other and maintain separate balance sheets that really means very little. What's the large scale difference between a tbill and base money if the Fed maintains an open market operations center and guarantees to trade them in unlimited quantities (repo and reverse repo) to keep them priced 1:1 to enforce their monetary policy? I mean I know you cannot take a tbill to a drugstore, but you can trade it back to a spendable private bank account balance in an instant, and you will always be able to.
All modern currency is debt. All of it. The amount of debt created and the amount of new money created is equal, because x=x for all x. It's just that simple - there isn't a difference.
There are the printed bills (that everyone has access to), there's the digital base money printed by the Fed that you keep hearing about, it's the liabilities side of their balance sheet (that only select large financial institutions have access to), then there are govt bonds and govt-guaranteed bonds (Mortgage-backed securities) (which again everyone has access to, but they're impractical for day-to-day conduct of business; they're extremely liquid though, you can convert them by the hundreds of millions to bills/base money by a single phone call). But all of this is money, just different types / quality of money.
Operations such as QE are just a means of conversion between the types of money. For example since 2008 we have continuous conversion of high quality bonds (govt and govt-guaranteed) into base money (the top quality money). All of it is still a government liability, since the Fed is a part of the government.
Similarly, the Social Security buying Treasury bonds is just an internal government operation. Pension liabilities are just like government bonds (it's a promise to deliver money at a later point in time), if you fund a pension liability with tbonds you're just doing some internal reshuffling within the federal government books. No actual funding takes place, i.e. no one is delaying their personal (or corporate or nonprofit) consumption in exchange for a future payoff.
If you don't believe me then please try to explain why hasn't Japan experienced a double or triple digit inflation. They are so much more advanced in the "central bank money magic".
PS. I'm using "quality" to refer to types money to simplify a bit, the more accurate first order approximation term would be "duration". Then there are further technicalities such as coupon structures, whether or not the coupons depend on the CPI (TIPS), whether or not they exist at all and maybe you just get a lump base money sum at the end, etc.
PS2. I've skipped the (actually larger) private credit. Yes, bank credit and the bond market also create money, though definitely lower quality than anything discussed above. Private credit is allowed to disappear at any given point in time. The Fed is currently not allowed to touch private credit whatsoever (this might change if the Congress decides so), they very briefly violated their own rules in March of 2020 by doing a weird type of deal with the Treasury (which is allowed to deal in the private credit, as the Treasury is allowed to spend; buying a bond that later defaults is effectively spending). And by the way: their announcement of an intervention in the non-govt guaranteed credit markets was the exact bottom of the covid market panic.
That's the "Clueless" section of that essay.
Best part about the people that do such things is that they may not even realize they do it!
// Forward declaration of Impl. What does Impl do?
// You're not allowed to know.
class Impl;
class A {
protected:
Impl* mImpl;
};
I've been using this trick but for a different reason - to reduce the number of #include statements in header files that are included a lot themselves.You're trying to pull a YouTube Red here?
I do not think we actually know that. Was there any release of any financial data?
Also, part of the "beauty" of the modern "tech" giants is that they manage to find alternative sources of revenue, in some cases (notably Google and Facebook) completely replacing the old school user subscription revenue. By and large people seem to be OK selling their data for either a price reduction or complete price removal for services. It is what it is.
Besides, it's mostly for multi-player. Playing this game single-player is only the beginning.
Step 2: type "#mine iron_ore"
https://github.com/cabaletta/baritone
https://youtu.be/CZkLXWo4Fg4?t=80
I always wonder why so few people know about Baritone. It can do so much: move the player, clear areas, mine ores and other blocks, construct simple surfaces such as roads or even paste complicated Schematicas layer by layer. Perhaps it takes away too much of the fun.
But yeah, it is starting to look okay if not good. I was (well technically still am, but the position is tiny now) one of the shorts in TSLA, but I am done with that, didn't quite work :)
They've just started breaking even now, and it can take a while to cover all the past costs. As of the latest 10-Q the accumulated deficit (sum over all past earnings) is -$3.6B. The total capital raised from investors is well over $15B.
The man knew how to party, even if not too much :)
You either claim that the interest rate (or various risk premia) are too low, or that the estimates of future profits (for whatever reason, higher COGS, higher cost of labor, higher taxes, under-measured depreciation and higher capex, natural calamities, lower GDP and thus lower revenues, or really any other reason) are too high.