330 karma · joined June 1, 2023
A machine with infinite inertia would resist any frequency change and instantly go to maximum or minimum power upon any grid frequency deviation.
A 25s inertia constant is impressive. The hydro units I work on are anywhere from 1s for newer units to 7s for older ones intended to run isolated networks. And then the ease of frequency regulation on the unit is dictated by the inertia of the water in the water conveyance system “water starting time”
So 25s inertia constant would appear to be a response to frequency change much faster and greater than the typical 5% droop implemented by the governors controlling mechanical power applied to the shaft.
Wild stuff!
I wonder what active inertia response is and why it is limited to 25 seconds.
The normal rotating machines have inertia, stored rotational kinetic energy, so when electrical load is added and mechanical power in does not immediately change they new load is fed by the generator very slightly Slowing down and measured by a decreasing frequency.
How would active inertia be different from the inverter simply putting out more power when frequency drops?
I do control systems that have to work first try and after running the plant through its paces I’m out the door never to return
I have only worked on one steam turbine and it had no issue running with the throttle valve wide open all day long.
Every system has a maximum continuous output capacity and I would expect the controls to limit the output so as not to damage the equipment.
I’m curious what sources you are aware of that can’t run at a maximum continuous output all day
Some plants the system operator has the ability to send a signal to instantly open the generator breakers to shed generation if necessary.
As you have identified A wider right of way costs more.
Usually for lines above some voltage, perhaps 200kV, the cost of an outage due to a tree strike outweighs the cost of additional vegetation management so they will clear the right of way wide enough that no tree can fall and hit the power line.
Around here for 130kV the right of way is still as narrow as it can be and we annually take down the riskiest trees as this is the best for our budget, which is not unlimited.
I’ve been using kst-plot for live streaming data from instruments and interactive plots. It’s fast and I haven’t found any limit for the amount of data it can plot. Development has basically stopped - the product is done, feature complete, and works perfectly! It is used by European and Canadian space agencies. Maybe it will be interesting to you to see how they have solved or approached some of the same problems you have solved or will also solve !