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atweiden

566 karma · joined June 1, 2013

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atweiden··on Cryptocurrency Blockchains Don’t Need to Be Energy Intensive
Running a proof-of-work mining business isn’t risk-free: being wealthy alone is no guarantee of success. Conversely, with button clicking for autoyield, success is all but guaranteed.

There’s really no comparison. Running a business with high fixed and variable costs, and considerable competition is far more difficult to pull off successfully than a passive investment. Which one do you think favours a “gilded elite” more?

atweiden··on Cryptocurrency Blockchains Don’t Need to Be Energy Intensive
Unfortunately, there’s really no way for anyone to ever accuse any cryptocurrency of being superfluous without its investors feeling personally attacked on some level. This frequently causes them to lash out.

Also unfortunate is the fact many internet users take silence as evidence of consent, and so just doing the obvious thing here — not having this conversation at all — would actively promote ignorance (see: “Bitcoin is obviously not good for small and fast transactions”).

> Designing a new blockchain that is good at that is innovation. Not a “shitcoin”.

Blockchains don’t create efficiencies: if not for decentralization and censorship resistance, which inherently come at a higher cost than centralization, there would be little point in the technology at all. A plain immutable database with cryptographic proofs of inclusion — e.g. ImmuDB — hosted by a trusted org would perform orders of magnitude better than a blockchain at the very same tasks.

As most people can plainly see, what passes for “innovation” in the blockchain space is often a solution in search of a problem, launched first and foremost as a courtship display to HNWIs, socially signaling for them to invest in the cryptocurrency at hand under the guise of it being “innovative”. Ethereum 2.0’s newly introduced “RocketPool” (RPL) token [1] is an unwitting quintessential example of this:

    So if insurance isn't the real reason, then why do node operators
    need to buy an additional 10% in RPL ($5,600 at current prices)? The
    only logical answer is to force buying pressure and pump the token.

    Adding a token means the protocol is now more likely to contain bugs,
    audits are more difficult, users are confused, and taxes become
    a nightmare.

    I hope greed isn't the real driving force behind the RPL token,
    but that's the only conclusion I can draw. They increased smart
    contract risk for a payday, and it's possible the entire Ethereum
    ecosystem will pay for it.
“Gee, do we really need this new token and blockchain?”

“Couldn’t there be other ways of doing this which aren’t obviously designed to enrich the founders?”

Put simply, launching a superfluous blockchain and token is just poor etiquette, and the people who point out this dynamic don’t deserve to be dismissed with endearing terms.

Bitcoiners have nothing against defi, it’s just a question of whether a new token or blockchain is needed to do the things these people purportedly want to do for the world, or whether the new token/blockchain is really just a pretense for self-enrichment.

HTH

See also: Nomic [2], SmartBCH, or Stacks

[1]: https://www.reddit.com/r/ethstaker/comments/ncqqu2/rocketpoo...

[2]: https://nomic.io/

atweiden··on Cryptocurrency Blockchains Don’t Need to Be Energy Intensive
Ninja mining, cripple mining, and instamining are variants of post-launch infidelity. N.B. explicit, out-in-the-open premining can be considerably less of a faux pas, assuming it isn’t obscene.
atweiden··on Cryptocurrency Blockchains Don’t Need to Be Energy Intensive
Premine means coins were distributed prior to a public mining phase. If public mining was available, and no coins were distributed prior to that, the coin wasn’t premined.

Despite the definition of “premine” being extremely clear cut and objective, apologists for premined coins often liberally redefine and butcher the definition for financially-motivated, self-serving reasons: “See, Bitcoin is premined too. XYZ did nothing wrong.”

Just to understand how ridiculous this is, if we’re going to redefine premine to mean “any coin perceived to be unfairly distributed”, then we might as well not even use the word at all, because biased investors will use the term to describe every cryptocurrency they’re not invested in.

atweiden··on Cryptocurrency Blockchains Don’t Need to Be Energy Intensive
Nothing against staking, but you and many other posters ITT are creating a blatant false equivalence between button-clicking and datacenter-construction. It’s not beyond the pale quite yet — we’ve all seen far worse from cryptocurrency promoters over the years — but you’re leaving open minded third parties little choice but to interject.

When’s the last time a billion dollar staking operation had to build multiple mining datacenters and fill them with hundreds of millions of dollars worth of hardware? That’s just not required for staking. It just isn’t. They’re not equivalent operations. Not in any way. Not by any stretch of the imagination.

atweiden··on Cryptocurrency Blockchains Don’t Need to Be Energy Intensive
Are you implying you can’t get liquidity from staked coins? This can be worked around by posting your stake as collateral.
atweiden··on Cryptocurrency Blockchains Don’t Need to Be Energy Intensive
What commercial activity doesn’t “favor the well-funded”? That’s a rather moot point, wouldn’t you say?

Staking coins just means clicking a button and receiving a financial yield proportionate to your initial investment. Simply showing up with money on day one is enough to earn money on your money.

People financially invested in staking frequently pretend like button-clicking auto-yield is the exact same thing as A) procuring powerful computers which rapidly become obsolete year after year, and B) paying for electricity and hosting facilities for those computers over a long period of time. But the difference between the two scenarios is night and day, and no amount of waxing poetic over “commerce favoring the well-funded” will change that fact.

To act as if staking has exactly the same economic properties as mining is false equivalence.

atweiden··on Cryptocurrency Blockchains Don’t Need to Be Energy Intensive
“Premine”: previous to public mining, coins were distributed.

Satoshi absolutely didn’t premine Bitcoin.

atweiden··on Cryptocurrency Blockchains Don’t Need to Be Energy Intensive
If transactional demand were the only useful adoption metric for money, where would that leave gold?

The most important factor in a particular asset’s “adoption” as currency is its propensity to act as the unit of account for international settlement between nation-states.

atweiden··on Cryptocurrency Blockchains Don’t Need to Be Energy Intensive
The ideal proof of work algorithm should serve no other useful purpose besides enabling disparate actors to provably sacrifice resources foreign-to-the-system. Anything the PoW algo does which is useful above and beyond provable sacrifice increases the incentive for PoW miners to attack the network.

For example, if you could either use your GPU to mine $COIN for $10/day or to mine $ANTICOIN for $1/day, you could attack $COIN in full knowledge that your GPUs would still earn $1/day of $ANTICOIN afterwards.

atweiden··on Cryptocurrency Blockchains Don’t Need to Be Energy Intensive
In a premine, developers hard code coin balances for themselves into their own ledger prior to public mining becoming available. Satoshi clearly didn’t do this. It’s that cut and dry.
atweiden··on Zero Knowledge
In the context of blockchain scalability, IIUC off-chain verifiers only periodically settle on-chain. How much damage can a malicious verifier do?
atweiden··on SafeDollar ‘stablecoin’ drops to $0 following DeFi exploit on Polygon
> Now if dai, usdc or usdt had failed, that would be a big deal.

The “Dai” peg did break — both in early 2020 [1], and a few days after launching. DAI’s now 60% backed by Tether like instruments. It’s basically a strictly worse version of Facebook’s Libra, assuming Libra weren’t crippled by state regulators (Libra is now Diem).

Every major algorithmic stablecoin has imploded at least once in times of market volatility. Preston Byrne has written a wonderful article explaining why the concept is clearly unsound and theoretically flawed [2]:

    When you make a “coin” which is in form and substance a repackaged
    exposure to another underlying cryptocurrency, as Dai is simply
    repackaged Ether, and Basecoin is simply an abstraction of demand
    for “Base bonds,” and peg that exposure to some meatspace asset
    like an ounce of gold or a U.S. dollar, a sudden move against the
    underlying collateral – in this case, 12% – can trigger a sell-off
    that breaks that peg, and breaks it hard.
It’s perhaps a testament to the frothiness of the cryptocurrency markets — or the sheer number of low information investors — that this concept doesn’t die. No matter how many times the “stablecoin” peg breaks, no matter how many times it costs investors millions of dollars in losses, it just refuses to die. If there were any justice in this world, the concept would’ve been fundamentally discredited years ago.

Unfortunately, when stablecoins break, they get propped up by biased investors in closely linked pseudo equities who limp the imploded stablecoin along by injecting more capital and then powering on the hype machine.

[1]: https://blog.makerdao.com/the-market-collapse-of-march-12-20...

[2]: https://prestonbyrne.com/2018/01/11/epicaricacy/

atweiden··on Onivim 2 is a retro-futuristic modal editor
Onivim has a high chance of becoming the best heavyweight GUI Vim IDE distribution over the coming years. I bought a once-off lifetime commercial license a good while ago and now get nightly updates. I wish the team all the success in the world.
atweiden··on Onivim 2 is a retro-futuristic modal editor
> If this is true, why did you decide to go with traditional vim rather than NeoVim?

Answered here [1].

> I personally find Lua far more intuitive than Vimscript...

One of the biggest motivating factors for the rewrite of Oni was the limitations imposed by Vim/Neovim of a terminal grid of characters in the rendering layer: “Neovim treats the visible screen as a grid of cells” [2]. This precluded implementing CodeLens amongst other things [3].

I’m also a fan of Lua — I’ve written a substantial amount of Fennel — but given Oni’s goals, revamping Vim’s rendering layer is of higher importance than Lua support, particularly since the VSCode extension ecosystem is being relied upon anyway. Onivim is designed as more of a direct challenge to heavyweight IDEs than as a substitute for Vim. I already switch between Vim and VSCode depending on requirements, but it’d be great to have the best possible support for modal editing in VSCode.

[1]: https://github.com/onivim/libvim#why-is-libvim-based-on-vim-...

[2]: https://onivim.github.io/docs/other/motivation#a-new-view-la...

[3]: https://onivim.github.io/blog/2021/02/03/release-0.5.3

atweiden··on U.S. unable to explain more than 140 unidentified flying objects, but no aliens
Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport, 2010: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0CYFEZFNl6E

Milwaukee, 2018: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0mkRgPGncn0

https://old.reddit.com/r/UFOVHS/

atweiden··on Ever-increasing home values are a Ponzi scheme
Then we’re essentially debating what the value is of preserving our ability to experience beauty. And what’s life without beauty?
atweiden··on Ever-increasing home values are a Ponzi scheme
> How do you define a neighborhood characteristic? Usually it's nothing but an arbitrary snapshot in time that some folks decided is ideal and should be frozen.

Usually so, but sometimes not. What are the characteristics of Gion Kyoto, for example?

atweiden··on Ever-increasing home values are a Ponzi scheme
> You shouldn’t be able to make a tonne of money by just buying a house and sitting on it.

But humans occupy physical space. Almost everyone would prefer more privacy and space to less. Hence if the human population keeps growing, the price of having physical privacy and space will also keep growing. It’s just the bitter reality of it.

In addition, often times the architecture or established land use patterns of certain neighborhoods act as an upper limit on population density. It really grinds my gears when people advocate for essentially paving over these crucial neighborhood characteristics. This effectively destroys local culture in the name of “inclusivity”. Granted, there are definitely more neighborhoods without any unique character than not, and it’s hard to feel any sympathy for paving them over. But there are certainly quite a few neighborhoods globally that are quite special, and in these places inclusivity tends to be a tragedy of the commons scenario.

atweiden··on U.S. senators propose 25% tax credit for semiconductor manufacturing
Who said anything about walls? A state’s borders are defined by the land area over which it upholds its own legal system. If a state’s legal system is unenforceable within its so called “borders”, then by definition those are either no longer its borders, or the people living within the land area over which the state’s legal system cannot be enforced are living in a failed state. The borders will have become disputed in that case.
atweiden··on U.S. senators propose 25% tax credit for semiconductor manufacturing
> I am not in favor of states.

What are you in favor of, then?

atweiden··on Ask HN: What huge mistake did you make early in your career?
Thinking the best course of action is to operate within the bounds of an existing paradigm, rather than lobbying for paradigm altering changes at the highest levels.

Buying into any zeitgeist at any level. Related: underappreciating the pervasiveness of financially-motivated thinking.

atweiden··on U.S. senators propose 25% tax credit for semiconductor manufacturing
If a state’s borders aren’t enforced, either those borders are not in fact the state’s real borders, or the people residing within those “borders” are living in a failed state.
atweiden··on Life as a public school teacher in the San Francisco Bay Area in 2021
It’s almost as if genetic similarity is a predictor of social stability.
atweiden··on Fewer young men are in the labor force, more are living at home
Granted, having X number of living humans could conceivably be necessary to facilitate the specialization required to bootstrap technological advancement. But even a highly generous take on this would reveal it’s “necessary but not sufficient”. Fundamentally, X number of humans does not equal X level of technology. If an X% increase in population really did in fact lead to an X% increase in technological advancement, then we could e.g. achieve AGI merely by multiplying the number of living humans by some constant.
atweiden··on Solana Labs completes a $314M private token sale led by Andreessen Horowitz
But cryptocurrencies have zero intrinsic value: If only one person owned all the $COIN and refused to part with any of it, the world wouldn’t accept its use, and would just create another currency with similar properties.

What you’ve neglected to mention is altcoins of every stripe can’t accomplish anything whatsoever — be it running “smart contracts”, acting as a medium of exchange, or securing the value of assets built on top of them — if no one is willing to speculatively hold them as a store of value first.

Touting themselves as the “oil” or the “internet” to Bitcoin’s gold is a rhetorical strategy employed by altcoin promoters to bootstrap speculative value storage on the networks they’re invested in. Without speculative value storage, they have nothing, the blockchain halts, and no one can use it for anything.

It’s all a total confidence game to its very core, without exception, and it irks me to no end when people egregiously misrepresent this reality, particularly for financially motivated reasons.

Case in point: “It’s not intended to be money. Most crypto currency’s aren’t.”

atweiden··on Hacking Bitcoin wallets with quantum computers could happen
Cryptocurrencies have zero intrinsic value. If only one person owned all the bitcoins and refused to part with any of it, the world wouldn’t accept its use, and would just create another currency with similar properties. Ditto for every altcoin.

This is why altcoins haven’t displaced Bitcoin: touting technological advancements over and above the benchmark set by Bitcoin is more or less irrelevant, except to the extent the narrative underlying it produces a network effect to compete with Bitcoin’s. But there’s no logical reason why Bitcoin’s network effect should ever be exceeded — Bitcoin has the first-mover advantage, and is the most widely recognized cryptocurrency, with the safest and simplest technical implementation which is clearly capable of meeting the needs of cryptocurrency users. Speculative value storage is the only real world use case of cryptocurrency, and Bitcoin does it better.

atweiden··on Why gold and Bitcoin are popular
> Sure, investing in an index fund would have yielded more money but we only know that in hindsight.

As an aside, the S&P 500 is down since 1970 as measured in gold [1].

[1]: http://pricedingold.com/sp-500/

atweiden··on Why gold and Bitcoin are popular
Much of what passes for human industry is essentially just strip mining the planet of its natural resources. I’d recommend watching Sir David Attenborough’s A Life On Our Planet for a sobering view of the ecological footprint of non-Bitcoin human economic activity, which presumably you invest in one way or the other. Moving to a global deflationary economic system per Bitcoin would at least disincentivize the rampant consumerism destroying this planet via disincentivizing capital investment and spending.
atweiden··on Why gold and Bitcoin are popular
That’s rather uncharitable; the fallout would at least be similar to what would happen to the holders of SGD, NZD, DKK, and dozens of other currencies smaller than Bitcoin were they to implode.

[1]: https://fiatmarketcap.com/

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