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4,077 karma · joined January 8, 2014

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bildung··on Germany to Stop Free Covid-19 Tests in October
A person tested negative has just not been proven positive, which is different from being proven negative. PCR test sensitivity can be as low as 70%. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.16.20066787

A vaccinated person may only spread if they are indeed infected, which is less common to begin with. Then, if they are indeed infected, the rate of transmission is much lower - as they usually don't develop heavy viral loads.

bildung··on Germany to Stop Free Covid-19 Tests in October
People don't usually use these tests to prevent transmission, but to have a formal negative test result, as this is the entry ticket to many shops and services. A proof of vaccination provides the same, while also reducing transmission.
bildung··on Amazon Gets Record $888M EU Fine over Data Violations
Bosch is quite big, they are also a major supplier of the things e.g. a Tesla is made off, e.g. of the hardware behind the self driving functionality. And health tech like germ detection.
bildung··on Amazon Gets Record $888M EU Fine over Data Violations
If "tech giant" equals "web advertising platform", then sure. But there are quite a few big physical tech companies within the EU. Bosch and Facebook have about the same revenue, for example. ZF Friedrichshafen, a company noone has heard of, has double the revenue of Youtube.
bildung··on Amazon Gets Record $888M EU Fine over Data Violations
Are you aware that the fines continue to grow until Amazon complies?
bildung··on Amazon Gets Record $888M EU Fine over Data Violations
It's actually pretty easy to see the pattern, isn't it? The US tech giants' business models most often are based on data usage that is inherently incompatible with GDPR (Most are esssentially advertisers). And apparently most of these companies continued that practice despite the GDPR.

Most EU tech giants are B2B and mostly don't have this problem in the first place.

bildung··on It’s not funny anymore. Far-right extremists’ use of humour
It's way older. There are collections of jokes from Germany stemming from the WW1 era and from the Nazi regime, for example.
bildung··on Toyota has stepped up lobbying to preserve its investments in hybrids, hydrogen
The FUD accusations seem a bit hasty here. The linked Senate hearing doesn't seem to contain negative things about BEVs (it only criticizes the "narrow focus" on them), but instead opts for including hybrid and hydrogen, with the argument being that "recent data shows that plug-in hybrids can achieve nearly the same or better GHG reductions than BEVs depending on your daily driving patterns, the carbon in the electric grid, the carbon resulting from battery production, and other factors." https://www.energy.senate.gov/services/files/E2EA0E4F-BAD9-4...

That may be wrong, but the ars article didn't have any counter arguments.

bildung··on Reducing CO2 emissions by targeting the world's hyper-polluting power plants
Of course the CO² impact per kwh is higher in Germany. The country started two world wars and the winning factions understandably weren't overly eager to see Germany building nuclear proliferation capabilities. For the first 10 years after WW2 any kind of nuclear research was forbidden. For the same reason Germany was also forbidden to have an army in the first years after 1945. That's why nuclear never played a big role in Germany and critical parts of nuclear infrastructure (like fuel rod recycling) are still done in other countries (mostly France).
bildung··on Reducing CO2 emissions by targeting the world's hyper-polluting power plants
> Germany was setting an example, until they shut down their nuclear and went back to coal.

No idea why this gets repeated here so often, but this statement is simply wrong.

From 2013 to 2020 nuclear as share of Germany's energy mix went from 17% to 13%. https://energy-charts.info/charts/energy_pie/chart.htm?l=en&...

During the same time, coal went from 45% to 23%. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_in_Germany

So yes, nuclear is 4% lower, but coal is 22% lower.

bildung··on TSMC eyes Germany as possible location for first Europe chip plant
I assume Tesla was just trying to be cheap. As soon as the water supplier said Teslas expected demand (372 m³ per hour) wouldn't be possible, the demand suddenly shrank to 243 m³ per hour. So my guess is that Tesla tried to reduce capex by employing more wasteful water usage but now has to work more efficiently. https://www.quarks.de/umwelt/wie-problematisch-ist-der-bau-v...
bildung··on TSMC eyes Germany as possible location for first Europe chip plant
There are already quite a few plants (Globalfoundries, Bosch, Infineon, TI, Osram, ...) so the qualified work force is there.

Germany is also pretty heavy on high tech production, so there's a big existing supplier network.

Key suppliers like ASML are nearby (Both the Netherlands and Germany are part of the Schengen Agreement, so logistics-wise almost as open as cross-state transports within the US).

bildung··on TSMC eyes Germany as possible location for first Europe chip plant
I wouldn't say Teslas Brandenburg factory shows a problem with red tape per se, but it does show that ignoring it won't save you time in Germany.

Also, salaries usually only account for low single digit percentages of opex in high tech production, so ready availabilty of the needed specialists is probably more important.

bildung··on Tesla plans to open its charging network to other EVs later this year
I think the market forces point in the opposite direction. With the big regions EU and China having standardized charging, they each created a market for different open charging networks to compete in.

In e.g. Germany Teslas are <10% of the new EVs sold YTD, I doubt it would make much sense for Tesla trying to maintain a Tesla-only network there, as they have to support the standardized connector and communication protocol anyway. They can only gain by opening up their charging network there.

bildung··on Tesla plans to open its charging network to other EVs later this year
This actually seems to be mostly done already. EU mandated CCS and China GB 20234. So if Tesla has to support these anyway, it doesn't really make sense to maintain a Tesla-only charging network in these markets.

As I doubt the US will adopt GB 20234, my bet would be on CCS.

bildung··on My Country Isn’t a Nation
A more verbose quote from that paper: "What makes nations unique is that they are collectives united by shared cultural features (myths, values, etc.) and the belief in the right to territorial self-determination. Thus, nations are groups of people linked by unifying traits and the desire to control a territory that is thought of as the group's national homeland. The belief in the right to territorial control is central to distinguishing nations from other collectives. Many groups hold common myths, values, and symbols (e.g., religious groups, ethnic groups, or even professional associations). But nations are not just unified by culture; they are unified by a sense of purpose: controlling the territory that the members of the group believe to be theirs."

This is almost identical to the use Bret Devereaux uses in the artice.

It is not any shared cultural feature (but e.g. a common origin myth would fit), and the people have to feel a sense of purpose, of common past and future relative to their homeland. As stated in the article, that certainly fits Native American Nations, but not the US as a whole, as Barrington discusses in the next paragraph, "Nation: Misuses".

bildung··on My Country Isn’t a Nation
> If you put it that way, I read it as "in contrast with e.g. Germany or France". However those countries are also built on citizenship.

The distinction between these three has been discussed very deeply in political science (in Germany, I have no idea about the US discourse). Usually these three can be imagined as different points on a scale, with the US on the citizenship end, France in between and Germany at the ethnic end.

Of course the German state nowadays doesn't refer to race as the defining element anymore, but there is still a distinct difference in the minds of the average citizen.

I've heard a great anecdote about this in university: If an immigrant in the US raises the US flag on the 4th of July, this would be seen as quite normal behaviour. If an immigrant in Germany would raise the German flag on 3rd of October (the German equivalent to 7/4), that would usually result in raised eyebrows.

This does not imply that the Germans are racist here, just that the unconscious definition of what it means to be a part of a nation is still quite different from the US. It more heavily refers to common values and allegiance to the constitution in the US, and common ancestry in Germany.

bildung··on My Country Isn’t a Nation
Dictionary definitions are for everyday meaning of words. Academic definitions are for academic discussions - which the article refers to. Both can diverge, and often do significantly (i.e. the meaning "crypto" right now in the general internet vs. its meaning in computer science).
bildung··on OpenStreetMap looks to relocate to EU due to Brexit limitations
It's in the article:

One “important reason”, Rischard said, was the failure of the UK and EU to agree on mutual recognition of database rights. While both have an agreement to recognise copyright protections, that only covers work which is creative in nature.

bildung··on Why the African genome project is so useful
I didn't read GP is underestimating racism, but as sharing your goal but disagreeing with the means. The problem with the race-focussed approach to end racism is you can't change race.

But most racist problems actually manifest themselves as socioeconomic problems. And you can tackle those. And when doing so you can even gain allies, because poverty, bad schools and so on affect people regardless of skin color, which means fighting for better schools, higher wages etc. unites people regardless of skin color.

bildung··on A Docker footgun led to a vandal deleting NewsBlur's MongoDB database
Your actual original point was:

> It's not all that great blaming the victim.

Which is what I was replying to.

Of course this incident was inconsequential for Newsblur's customers. That in this case the impact for the customers was approx. zero doesn't change the relationship of Mongo+Docker <> Newsblur <> customers (i.e. who has responsibility and who feels the consequences, which defines who can be a victim), just the outcome for the customers.

bildung··on A Docker footgun led to a vandal deleting NewsBlur's MongoDB database
Is there any other profession were the professional, doing something wrong, would be called the victim? Would an engineer, having made an error when doing structural engineering calculations, be called a victim if the software used was too complex? Or a physician who overlooked adverse affects written in fine print? Or the electrician making errors when fixing things in a house with old wiring?

Of course the behavior of Docker is really problematic in this case, and ditto for MongoDB not having auth active per default. But both applications were consciously chosen by Newsblur.

bildung··on Facit Homes, Wikihouse, and the Plywood Frame
This depends on the kind of adhesive used for creating the plywood. But yes, you are right, essentially everything outdoor-usable (A100 or AW100) would contain formaldehyde. IIRC only IF20 plywood is made without formaldehyde.
bildung··on A Docker footgun led to a vandal deleting NewsBlur's MongoDB database
> It's not all that great blaming the victim.

Everyone wants to be treated as a (software) engineer here, but the engineer's perspective in this situation would be the opposite: The victims are the customers, and the perpetrator, acting in negligence, was Newsblur. Risk management is a core part of the engineer's job. https://www.sebokwiki.org/wiki/Risk_Management

bildung··on A Docker footgun led to a vandal deleting NewsBlur's MongoDB database
I'd say even less - a single db server is almost enough for let's encrypt: https://letsencrypt.org/2021/01/21/next-gen-database-servers...
bildung··on UK regulator clamps down on Binance
From the article:

> However, they are still allowed to use the website to purchase and sell crypto-currencies, which is not regulated

bildung··on Blood test that finds 50 types of cancer is accurate enough to be rolled out
You assume that the treatment works and has no side effects, I think that is the main source of misunderstanding.

A great example is prostate cancer. It often gets detected now, people are informed they have cancer, but most often the correct answer is "watchful waiting", i.e. no treatment, probably forever. But people now know they have cancer, and are frightened, because cancer, and thus press for treatment. But this comes with a 10-90%(!) chance of incontinence and 50-90% chance of erectile dysfunction - for a cancer that most probably wouldn't have caused them bigger problems for their whole life.

bildung··on Can Northvolt solve Europe’s impending electric car battery problem?
No clue about EU in general, but Germany starts the bidding process for 1000 charging stations along its highways in the next months (each having multiple chargers providing at least 150kW). The law for that ("SchnellLG") passed in February.
bildung··on Police have been quitting in droves in the last year
The sum of traffic accidents is 335+4+1+2+58+4+130=534 vs. 528 who were shot.

Edit: Even better: the chance of being shot is way lower for an LEO than the average US citizen: Its .000122 for the average person vs. .000066 for an LEO.

(2017 numbers: 1/32510000039773=.000122 for the average vs. 1/80000053=.000066 for LEOs, gun deaths from here https://time.com/5476998/risk-of-guns-america/ and LEO deaths from the source above)

bildung··on Police have been quitting in droves in the last year
Your source is only for the year 1995, and even there it was the second most common cause. It was the most common cause on average over the last ten years (traffic fatalities are split, you have to add them together): https://nleomf.org/facts-figures/causes-of-law-enforcement-d...
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