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civilitty

3,524 karma · joined June 24, 2017

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civilitty··on JetBrains AI
No kidding, I'm spending $10-20 a day on API calls just between summarization and development using aider.
civilitty··on What it takes to save the axolotl
> the chinampas were started as floating mats of reeds with enough soil on top to to grow crops. Every year you add a new layer of soil and fertilizer and the island sinks a little more, until eventually it is touching the bottom of the lake several hundred years later.

That description of chinampas is a popular misconception. They're "floating" in the sense that they're in the middle of a lake but there's no way to float any nontrivial amount of soil on top of mats of reeds, there just isn't enough buoyancy and a cubic meter of damp soil weighs over a metric ton.

The reeds were used to create underwater fences that would keep the underwater pile of soil from spilling out into a giant mound, thus allowing the soil to be piled in a vertical pillar that easily reaches above the water. After the chinampa was filled, they planted trees along the corners and edges so that the roots would further hold the chinampa together. They added night soil dredged from the lake on top every year to replenish the nutrients and replace the soil that gets eroded away by the lake but they're filled to the bottom when they're built.

civilitty··on Why is Jepsen written in Clojure?
woosh

They've been exploring going on 16 years. It's time to stop exploring and start exploiting.

civilitty··on Why is Jepsen written in Clojure?
Situation: There are three competing Clojure development environments.

Three!? Ridiculous! We need to develop one universal Clojure environment that covers everyone's use cases.

Situation: There are fourteen competing Clojure development environments.

civilitty··on Microsoft's Copilot is getting OpenAI's latest models and a new code interpreter
> they'll use it to program blow-up dolls that walk around telling everybody how great Teams is

And that's how we get Cylon Terminators.

civilitty··on According to Plutarch, Julius Caesar was once captured by pirates
The original movie had Steve Buscemi. He kind of looks like an alien. Does that count?
civilitty··on Seven escaped chimpanzees
That movie series is so incredibly unrealistic.

If humanity kills itself, we're definitely taking the rest of the apes with us.

civilitty··on Poland's Most Famous Dish: Pierogi
Not true, they’re popular all over Eastern Europe. So much so that the Krowka brand is available at nearly every Russian/Armanian/etc store in the US. It’s a staple in the candy isle along with mishka, belochka, and Alenka.

Those stores probably outnumber the restaurants serving pierogi significantly.

civilitty··on YouTuber sentenced to 6 months in prison for obstructing probe into plane crash
You're way off. Comically so. A&P passing grade is more like 70%. It's not a comparable figure to PPL ground school.
civilitty··on Ghostlike dusty galaxy reappears in James Webb Space Telescope image
I'm not falling for that one again...
civilitty··on Banker pays $2M for coal mine, discovers $37B rare Earth elements
Wyoming had uranium mining and processing facilities which used the same liquid-liquid extraction tech that REE extraction uses. They might actually have the regulations and infrastructure in place to support it (and the superfund sites to show for it).
civilitty··on Ghostlike dusty galaxy reappears in James Webb Space Telescope image
> These galaxies were once thought to be extremely rare in the early universe, but this discovery, plus more than a dozen additional candidates in the first half of COSMOS-Web data that have yet to be described in the scientific literature, suggests they might be three to 10 times as common as expected.

If I had a dollar for every astronomical object that turned out to be more common than expected in my life time, I'd be rich!

Exoplanets, brown dwarves, rogue planets, fast radio bursts, super-earth exoplanets, neutron stars, hot jupiters, binary star systems, ultra-faint dwarf galaxies, globular clusters in other galaxies, circumbinary exoplanets, intermediate-mass black holes, ringed exoplanets, pulsars, useful gravitational lenses, magnetars, white dwarves with planetary remnants, ultra-compact dwarf galaxies, quasars with outflows, blue stragglers... I could go on and on.

It's been a delight to watch, especially with the torrent of discoveries enabled by JWST. Maybe the astrophysicists will even be able to get our timeline back on track after the LHC screwed everything up.

civilitty··on Multifaceted: The linguistic echo chambers of LLMs
I thought that some of the metaphysical imagery was really particularly effective. Interesting rhythmic devices too, which seemed to counterpoint the humanity of the of the author’s compassionate soul which contrives through the medium of the verse structure to sublimate this, transcend that, and come to terms with the fundamental dichotomies of the other and one is left with a profound and vivid insight.

We will soon all be Vogons.

civilitty··on Ancient redwoods recover from fire by sprouting 1000-year-old buds
It's a bit more complicated than that: the California Air Resources Board sets statewide rules but the permitting for prescribed burns and the final responsibility for air quality lies with the 35 air districts. They already have the power to ignore many air quality regulations when granting permits but their politics are all over the place and there's tons of locally driven NIMBYism that's more influential than it would be at the state level. In some districts prescribed burns are a lot easier than in others.

CARB has been researching the issue of prescribed burns for decades and ever since the mid to late 2010s is completely on board, but the air districts are slower to follow. On top of that, the difference in land management priorities between the National Forest Service, BLM, and the State of California complicates everything. One of the best arguments for the Federal government divesting of its land in the west is to allow the states to better manage their own resources (states' rights comes full circle).

civilitty··on Infants understand language via rhythm and tone rather than individual sounds
> Nobody has ever suggested rap music is intellectually stimulating in any context, and they use a lot of words.

You need less DMX and more Wu-Tang [1]

[1] https://pudding.cool/projects/vocabulary/index.html

civilitty··on Playstation removing previously purchased Discovery content
> It’s never been about whether piracy was stealing or not. It’s about what the courts have to say on the matter. Find yourself on the wrong end of a big copyright case and your life gets ruined, regardless of what word you use to describe it.

How many individuals have actually had their lives ruined, outside a very small number of people like Alexandra Elbakyan? Plenty of companies have been shutdown over the matter and plenty of scene groups have been raided but ever since Aaron Swartz prosecutors in the US seem to have little appetite for such cases and Europe has always been lenient as far as criminal penalties go. The latest scene group raids that made it to HN's front page ended in 60 day suspended sentences for the offenders which is a complete joke as far as penalties go. Nonviolent offenses that are barely worth prosecuting in most jurisdictions if not for media industry handwringing.

civilitty··on Generative AI is killing our sense of awe
> i can't speak for anyone else but i don't exactly find myself seeking out stable diffusion output because a big colourful high-contrast image of a t. rex bursting out the center of mars surrounded by rainbow mandala constellations or whatever doesn't really do anything for me.

Oh yeah? What about... "a mesmerizingly vibrant and colossal T-Rex with an iridescent, shimmering skin that reflects all the colors of the spectrum. It stands in a fantastical, alien landscape filled with towering, luminescent mushroom-like structures and a flowing river of brilliant, neon light. In the background, an otherworldly nebula explodes with the most intense and vivid colors across the cosmic star-filled sky"!? [1]

I have nothing else to add to this serious topic, I just like drawing dinosaurs like I'm eight years old again [2]. I rented a GPU for this weekend and I've got a script using GPT4 to generate random topic-specific prompts for SDXL to test out all the parameters, schedulers, etc (5k images and counting so far). Maybe it's just the fact that I've avoided the reddit firehose but I don't know how anyone could lose their awe so fast. It's just fun and there doesn't have to be any more to it.

[1] https://dalle.party/?party=cA8EVQF5

[2] https://dalle.party/?party=pXWEenFO

civilitty··on The Seamless Communication models
While Arthur Dent does read some stuff throughout the series that couldn't possibly be in English like signs on an alien planet, the full nature of the babel fish is rather vague and we don't know if it would work that way. As far as I can tell, all the written text it translates for Dent is in the context of living civilizations so the babel fish has brainwave energy to feed into the telepathic matrix - presumably telepathically using the knowledge of nearby persons for the translation.

That said, given the Heart of Gold improbability drive, I don't think information theoretic violations are your biggest problems.

civilitty··on GCP Incidents
I thought we were talking about "resizeable desktop applications in the 90s"? The reason I bring up that monitor is that I had the misfortune of using dozens of desktop applications written in the 90s to control lab equipment and spent copious amounts of time manually tiling them in all kinds of positions and sizes on a high resolution monitor. Scaling was definitely not the issue thanks to great eyesight. I was lucky if they supported a non 4:3 aspect ratio. Anything that wasn't a graphical or CAD or other app that did its own rendering or was developed by a large dev team was a crapshoot.

Lots of absolutely positioned buttons clipped by a resize, toolbars that didn't hide their buttons behind a menu when the window was too small, uncollapsible panels with minimum widths that exceeded the main content, and so on. Most of them were about as resizable as a water balloon when you smash it on the ground.

civilitty··on Tiger Global's Biggest Venture Fund Has 18% Loss After Markdowns
> Theranos enters the chat and would like to have a word.

Theranos is the perfect case in point: no biotech VC invested in Theranos. Not a single one. They avoided it like the plague because anyone who did any due diligence knew that using blood from a finger prick for accurate diagnostics was a physical impossibility.

The list of Theranos investors is all "dumb money" like Rupert Murdoch, Betsy DeVos (that Betsy DeVos), Larry Ellison, Robert Kraft, and the Walton family among others.

civilitty··on Ask HN: Who is hiring? (December 2023)
Yeah you can’t replace a medieval torture device with a server side scripting language. It just doesn’t make any sense.
civilitty··on GCP Incidents
I was there too with a Sony GDM-FW900 monitor with 2300x1400 resolution and my experience was very negative. Both as a user and as a developer (though I was just a kid getting started in ‘99). Any software that wasn’t made by a major company was a crapshoot and Delphi layout was brittle for my own apps. Anything that got deployed to university computers with their bulk purchased monitors was mostly fine except for the deployment process.

There are more web developers because it was a lot easier, even before npm existed and frontend frameworks went out of control. That’d didn’t happen in a vacuum - Electron was really late on the scene as far as frontend tech goes. It was originally made to support an IDE and not regular business apps and still won.

civilitty··on Tiger Global's Biggest Venture Fund Has 18% Loss After Markdowns
The dirty (open?) secret is that most software tech VCs are absolutely awful at their jobs. Just completely useless except as glorified rolodexes. It’s not like biotech where they’re forced to face their ignorance head on, software allows them to coast on weapons grade bullshit until the chickens come to roost (conveniently after the second fund has been raised). Even the big guys who have the clout to be consistently at the front of the line for the best deals like Sequoia are just fools with more money who invest in absolute disasters like SBF without a shred of due diligence. If biotech investors were this dumb we’d still be shooting up snake oil at the dentist’s office.

The tide coming out with interest rates will hopefully reshuffle the industry.

civilitty··on GCP Incidents
The expectations of apps have skyrocketed too which is why everyone is using Electron to cope. If GUI development were still as easy as the drag and drop builders in Delphi 7 and VB6 with a bunch of static 800x600 monitors and double-click to edit component code-behind, we’d be shoehorning fewer apps into HTML and making more desktop apps.

I remember how big of a pain in the ass Windows distribution (alone) was in the 2000s with entire businesses like InstallShield built around it. Tack compatibility testing on top of that and a desktop app for a single OS because a massive effort. With the web you could just upload PHP and off to the race. That slowly evolved into what we had today via jquery and electron and friends but what won was distribution and ease of development, despite all the handwringing people do about frontend. The grass isn’t greener on the other side and hasn’t been for decades.

It’s not even remotely competitive anymore. My favorite example is GoldenLayout: it takes me less than a few hours to read the docs and implement a full blown tabbed and split screen interface using a third party library and combine it with any framework I want like React, Svelte, or just vanilla JS. Each desktop framework have their own solutions to the problem usually in the form of commercial components but even in the best case, they take lots more time to wire together.

civilitty··on The Seamless Communication models
The babel fish translated via brainwave energy and a telepathic matrix:

> The Babel fish is small, yellow and leech-like, and probably the oddest thing in the Universe. It feeds on brainwave energy received not from its own carrier but from those around it. It absorbs all unconscious mental frequencies from this brainwave energy to nourish itself with. It then excretes into the mind of its carrier a telepathic matrix formed by combining the conscious thought frequencies with the nerve signals picked up from the speech centres of the brain which has supplied them. The practical upshot of all this is that if you stick a Babel fish in your ear you can instantly understand anything said to you in any form of language. The speech patterns you actually hear decode the brainwave matrix which has been fed into your mind by your Babel fish.

civilitty··on The Seamless Communication models
I'm on mobile so can't find the link but years ago there was a DARPA (iirc) program trying to solve this problem in the context of surveillance in a loud crowded room. Their conclusion was that there needed to be n+1 microphones in the room to be able to cleanly differentiate all of the noise, where n is the number of noise sources, which in their case was number of conversations going on in the room (assuming no other loud sources of noise like music).

I think it's totally doable but you'd need many more microphones in order to deal with real world noise. As MEMS microphone quality improves, this should eventually be possible with a combination of smartphone/headphone/some other device like something around your neck.

civilitty··on The Persistent Myth That Most Americans Are Miserable at Work
"Or equivalent experience" are the magic words found on almost every job posting. Outside of a few corps like Google, the degree requirements are rarely a dealbreaker.
civilitty··on Marker: Convert PDF to Markdown quickly with high accuracy
Great work! I just tried it on Linux for System Administrators and it did a great job properly picking up on code and config text.

I noticed marker downloaded a PyTorch checkpoint called `nougat-0.1.0-small`, do you use nougat under the hood too or is that just a coincidence?

civilitty··on Are Open-Source Large Language Models Catching Up?
I was thinking more of a Thunderdome setup.
civilitty··on Animate Anyone: Image-to-video synthesis for character animation
Finally, I’ll be able to act out my Abe Lincoln sex fantasy.
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