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davidvaughan

245 karma · joined October 9, 2011

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davidvaughan··on On the Phenomenon of Bullshit Jobs
"It seems self-evident that lecturing is a hugely inefficient and ineffective way of teaching people."

Is it possible that only poor lecturers give hugely inefficient and ineffective lectures?

It seems to me the point of lectures isn't to transmit information - that can be done using a book. Rather it is, or ought to be, a demonstration of how a master deals with a problem or answers a question.

davidvaughan··on How to Write the Shit Out of Something
"Before you type even a word, determine what you want to say."

I disagree. Writing is part of the process of determining what you want to say. It's an imaginary conversation with your reader and with your conscience.

We all have vast quantities of ideas bouncing around in our heads, like those animated gifs of Brownian motion. Writing is a way of coralling them.

It's useful to cultivate an inner voice that asks "is that true?". Every time you write a word, get your voice to ask if that word is true. Which actually sounds very like insanity, but seems to work.

davidvaughan··on The biggest thing nature did to fight climate change is no longer working
Possibly on the plus side, increasing concentration of CO2 may be encouraging the growth of vegetation in previously bare regions.

"Satellite observations reveal a greening of the globe over recent decades. The role in this greening of the “CO2 fertilization” effect—the enhancement of photosynthesis due to rising CO2 levels—is yet to be established. The direct CO2 effect on vegetation should be most clearly expressed in warm, arid environments where water is the dominant limit to vegetation growth. Using gas exchange theory, we predict that the 14% increase in atmospheric CO2 (1982–2010) led to a 5 to 10% increase in green foliage cover in warm, arid environments. Satellite observations, analyzed to remove the effect of variations in precipitation, show that cover across these environments has increased by 11%. Our results confirm that the anticipated CO2 fertilization effect is occurring alongside ongoing anthropogenic perturbations to the carbon cycle and that the fertilization effect is now a significant land surface process."

http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/grl.50563/abstrac...

davidvaughan··on Thanks For The Identity Theft, Yahoo
So the internet doesn't "never forget" after all.

Are the advocates of "right to be forgotten" supporting this?

davidvaughan··on Chevron Granted Access to Activists' Private Internet Data
The ruling is here (PDF): http://dg5vd3ocj3r4t.cloudfront.net/sites/default/files/docu...

It's not copy-pastable, but Chevron's argument starts on page 8.

davidvaughan··on CSS Tube Map
#whole-map { rotation:180deg; }

It might result in a few confused travellers, but hey.

davidvaughan··on Are Bitcoins The Future?
"you are likely to see a much more stable valuation"

Does this not assume that Bitcoin remains the only currency of its kind?

I've been assuming that there's an incentive for anybody capable to design a new currency and make sure they're in on the ground floor as it appreciates.

So in x years time there may be dozens (hundreds?) of competing currencies, giving arbitraging and carry opportunities that will contribute to volatility.

And a possible end result (though I can't see it happening outside science fiction) is that somebody designs a way for you to make your own currency, backed by your own labour, potential value, or assets. So everybody has their own currency, and it's priced according to how clever you are, or how many horses you own, or some other fundamental.

davidvaughan··on Why You Make Less Money
I think the chief reason why some people make more than others is because they want more.

The reasons given in this article are interesting but they strike me as rather technical embellishments to the fundamental variable: the desire for money.

I make no moral judgement about that desire; I simply recognise that some people have it more than others.

davidvaughan··on Want to Help People? Just Give Them Money
The London homeless charity Broadway tried giving out money for a while. After a year, it was reported (independently) to have been a success, and in 2010 the Economist ran a feature on it.

The idea was that you ask people what would most change their lives. One wanted a caravan to live in. Another wanted a pair of new trainers and a television.

I'm unable to detect from Broadway's website whether or not they're still running this scheme.

The idea has merit. Poverty is a trap, and you need a chunk of money just to get normal life running. You can't type a CV and check your email responses from a doorway. Let alone think clearly.

The Fabians floated the idea way back. E M Forster: "Give them a chance. Give them money. Don't dole them out poetry-books and railway-tickets like babies. Give them the wherewithal to buy these things. When your socialism comes it may be different, and we may think in terms of commodities instead of cash. Till it comes give people cash, for it is the warp of civilisation, whatever the woof may be. The imagination ought to play upon money and realise it vividly, for it's the -- the second most important thing in the world. It is so sluffed over and hushed up, there is so little clear thinking -- oh political economy, of course, but so few of us think clearly about our own private incomes, and admit that independent thoughts are in nine cases out of ten the result of independent means. Money: give Mr Bast money, and don't bother about his ideals. He'll pick those up for himself".

davidvaughan··on Teaching Square Roots to a Five Year Old
It would be great if people were taught to say "I don't know" (in other words, to tell the truth).

It's such a liberating thing to be able to say.

I tutor kids, and sometimes they ask stuff I can't answer. I tell them I don't know but will find out, then move heaven and earth to find out. A week later, when I tell them, the look of surprise on their faces can be funny: an adult actually admitted to not knowing, and then kept a promise to find out!

davidvaughan··on Pentametron Reveals Unintended Poetry of Twitter Users
This is very clever.

love watching people do the Harlem shake

I really really really want a snake

How does it work? I'm guessing it 1) scans tweets for pentameters using a large corpus annotated by syllables, then 2) looks up a rhyming dictionary to check the tweet is likely to be fruitful (i.e. doesn't end with the word orange or similar) and 3) waits...

davidvaughan··on What does randomness look like?
No, they were aimed but it was a matter of trial and error. To get the data about where they'd landed, some had radio transmitters. They sent a message back to armourers in France (I assume some were deliberately non-explosive).

Meanwhile German agents in England were also observing the success or failure of the V2s, and in particular where they'd landed.

However, in an effort to deceive the Germans, the British started reporting the correct time of successful attacks, while mentioning an incorrect location.

Moreover, a double agent called Eddie Chapman also fed false information back to the Germans.

As a result, the aimers never really got a grip on ranging accurately. The bombs started landing to the south east of London.

There's considerably more detail about this in Most Secret War by R V Jones, who was involved in all sorts of ruses to confuse the enemy. Well worth a read.

Eddie Chapman (Agent ZigZag) was played by Christopher Plummer in the film Triple Cross. It seems to be on YouTube.

davidvaughan··on An office with "library rules"
I noticed my local library got rid of about fifty percent of its few remaining books a couple of weeks ago. The extra space means the body of the building is now devoted to activities relating to schools, I think.

As somebody who once did work experience here: http://tinyurl.com/d28gxz4, I was a bit puzzled to be in an almost bookless library.

I suspect "coffee shop rules" are the future of libraries.

davidvaughan··on The Science of Scientific Writing (1990)
I regret to announce that I share your sentiments with regard to the circumloquacious fashion of the writing in that article.

I think we've made progress since it was written. Eye-tracking shows how we read and which words or letter combinations trip us up.

By the way, wouldn't that table naturally have time in the left hand column, considering it's probably an independent variable, while temperature is dependent?

davidvaughan··on The Writing Revolution
It's complex. Writing disciplines thought, and thought disciplines writing. The two must progress hand in hand.

Analytical writing is a method for achieving greater intellectual honesty. It includes the habit of giving evidence for assertions, of clearing up ambiguity, of putting causes before consequences, of replacing hand-waving with concrete facts. And so on.

But it's not failsafe. "The Xorbians are foreign interlopers, so we must hunt them down and kill them" is analytical writing. I think it would pass some of the more basic tests described in the Atlantic article. But it doesn't necessarily tell the truth, and this failing may be down to a want of ethics.

By contrast, "What do I think about the Xorbian issue? Live and let live" is not analytical writing. But it may be truer and more valuable.

Judicial and deliberative rhetoric in Greece demanded a backbone of analysis. But it wasn't by any means the whole of rhetoric.

Well, as stated, it's complex. One could write books...

davidvaughan··on Live ships map
I'm building something that might be of interest to you. Would it be convenient to contact you? If so, how?
davidvaughan··on What HN users don't mean to be
For enantiodromes, I recommend 'anathema', which was once a thing devoted to the gods but came to mean accursed, and 'cleave' which still occasionally means 'adhere to' but more commonly means 'to split'.

It's interesting (and frustrating) when this phenomenon appears across different languages. The French 'pas terrible' means not very good rather than not terrible.

davidvaughan··on 2 Billion Jobs to Disappear by 2030
The only way I can think of to pay for this, is for the more productive people to pay, in the form of a citizen's wage. We have the first inkling of this in Britain, in the form of the proposed universal credit.

But it should be borne in mind that stuff is getting cheaper, thanks to automation. The proportion of income spent on food has fallen from 33% to 15% in fifty years.

In any case, I think we have little option. It's possible that current employment problems are a blip, but annual hours worked per person have fallen by around 25% since 1950. And halved since the 19th century. It looks like a trend to me.

davidvaughan··on 2 Billion Jobs to Disappear by 2030
The figure of two billion could be an exaggeration, but it may also be true that a big chunk of the employment pie is currently disappearing.

If you're a poorly educated westerner, there isn't much for you to do even now. OECD countries all complain about households in which nobody has ever worked. Given the falling relative and absolute standards of education, it's hard to see opportunities for them.

To my mind, automation and low wages elsewhere in the world have had a big impact on the labour pool. This may be difficult for highly employable folk reading this board to grasp, but consider what folk are doing as they leave college. Sure, lots of them are getting well-paid jobs, but a heck of a lot are interning and struggling along with 10-dollar jobs on the freelance auction sites.

But why is there a general panic when the possibility of the end of work arises? For billions of people it would mean freedom from drudgery and the prospect of doing more fulfilling things instead - looking after families, creating things, learning new stuff and so on.

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