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fernly

3,250 karma · joined August 2, 2012

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fernly··on Recent AI model progress feels mostly like bullshit
Perplexity had no problem with the question, replying in part, "Paul Newman is known to have struggled with alcohol throughout his life, as revealed in various accounts, including his own memoir and documentaries about his life...."
fernly··on Standard Ebooks: liberated ebooks, carefully produced for the true book lover
A bit of context regarding Project Gutenberg. Its intake process is far from casual. Take a look at Project Gutenberg Distributed Proofreaders (PGDP, [0],[1]), one of the oldest "crowd-sourcing" projects on the net (est. 2000). As you can see from [0], every book goes through three rounds of proofing, where volunteers read each page of text and compare it to the scanned image; then through two rounds of format review, where other volunteers insert or review format markup.

From that 5-pass process the marked-up text is handed to a volunteer "post-processor" who assembles the final HTML or e-book file; then the completed book gets one more "smooth reading" pass before it is posted to PG.

This it the process that produces the books input to Standard Ebooks. That they can still find scanner errors ("tne" for "the", a typical "scanno") demonstrates how difficult it is to see those. But their presence isn't from carelessness or disregard for the value of the books.

In the 20-teens I put in hundreds of volunteer hours at PGDP in all the above roles, and it was very satisfying work. I'd recommend it to anyone wanting an online hobby that feels constructive. Volunteering time to Standard Ebooks would probably feel good as well.

[0] https://www.pgdp.net/c/activity_hub.php

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_Proofreaders

fernly··on The Mediocrity of Modern Google
Does anyone use Google for search any more? My browser default for five years has been duckduckgo. More recently, for any factual question (as opposed to just finding some organization's website given its name, which DDG does fine) I use perplexity. Or on my phone, Claude.
fernly··on Deciphering language processing in the human brain through LLM representations
I find the OP very difficult to comprehend, to the point that I question whether it has content at all. One difficulty is in understanding their use of the word "embedding", defined (so to speak) as "internal representations (embeddings)", and their free use of the word to relate, and even equate, LLM internal structure to brain internal structure. They are simply assuming that there is a brain "embedding" that can be directly compared to the matrix of numerical weights that comprise an LLM's training. That seems a highly dubious assumption, to the point of being hand-waving.

They mention a profound difference in the opening paragraph, "Large language models do not depend on symbolic parts of speech or syntactic rules". Human language models very obviously and evidently do. On that basis alone, it can't be valid to just assume that a human "embedding" is equivalent to an LLM "embedding", for input or output.

fernly··on AlexNet Source Code Released
Computer History Museum blog post with pictures and background info:

https://computerhistory.org/blog/chm-releases-alexnet-source...

fernly··on A Tricycle of the Mind
I would think that if you couldn't set up a modern computer so that it launched a BASIC interpreter immediately on completing boot-up, you could at least have the BASIC ready as an obvious icon on the desktop and taskbar/dock, so that a double-click would get it going. Microsoft 365 BASIC is a thing for Win11, and on the Apple App Store there is BestBASIC with an example of it drawing the Mandelbrot set. There are also LOGO interpreters for Win and Mac.
fernly··on Veo 2: Our video generation model
That's what I think the tech at this stage cannot do. You make two clips from the same prompt with a minor change, e.g.

> a thief threatens a man with a gun, demanding his money, then fires the gun (etc add details)

> the thief runs away, while his victim slowly collapses on the sidewalk (etc same details)

Would you get the same characters, wearing the identical clothing, the same lighting and identical background details? You need all these elements to be the same, that's what filmmakers call "continuity". I doubt that Veo or any of the generators would actually produce continuity.

fernly··on Veo 2: Our video generation model
Superficially impressive but what is the actual use case of the present state of the art? It makes 10-second demos, fine. But can a producer get a second shot of the same scene and the same characters, with visual continuity? Or a third, etc? In other words, can it be used to create a coherent movie --even a 60-second commercial -- with multiple shots having continuity of faces, backgrounds, and lighting?

This quote suggests not: "maintaining complete consistency throughout complex scenes or those with complex motion, remains a challenge."

fernly··on Rescue Party (1946)
n.b. the book (ISBN-13 9780743498746) is available used, from many sources for ~$6 inc. shipping, e.g.

https://www.ebay.com/itm/156278324219?_skw=9780743498746

fernly··on Rescue Party (1946)
Thank you! I had never even noticed that menu item.
fernly··on Rescue Party (1946)
The linked story is part of the online version[0] of a Baen anthology, _The World Turned Upside Down_, being a collection of stories that formed the imaginations of the two editors, Erik Flint[1] and David Drake[2]. The site seems to have been created in 2004, and for some reason is sprinkled with nonstandard characters and primitive formatting, which is a shame.

The list of stories in the contents[3] is indeed wonderful. I instantly recognize and remember "The Menace from Earth", "Black Destroyer", "A Pail of Air", "Who Goes There" (the original from which _The Thing_ and many other productions derived) and others.

[0] https://www.baen.com/Chapters/0743498747/0743498747___0.htm

[3] https://www.baen.com/Chapters/0743498747/0743498747_toc.htm

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Flint

[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Drake

fernly··on Computer use, a new Claude 3.5 Sonnet, and Claude 3.5 Haiku
Imagine the possibilities for cyber-crime. Surely you could program it to log in to a financial institution and transfer money. And if you had a list of user names and passwords from some large info breach? You could automate a LOT of transfers in a short amount of time...
fernly··on A New Artificial Intelligence Tool for Cancer
The _abstract_ is there; the full paper costs $29.99 or you need a university access id.
fernly··on Cargo Airships Are Happening
Maybe a smaller issue than wind, but something is wrong with this claim:

"If you can pick up goods directly from a customer on one side and deliver them directly to a customer on the other..."

How do you handle customs inspections and duties on imports? As TFA states, in current air freight, "there is a trucking company, a warehouse, a customs broker..." Freight has to go through the warehouse on arrival in-country so the customs inspectors can look at it and assess duties. The article seems to envision the airship dropping down directly at the destination address, which would be that nation's customs agency's worst nightmare.

fernly··on Writing a book in the age of open source
I can sympathize with the OP authors' frustration with Markdown and resulting preference for ASCIIDoc (try to format a poem, or a play script, in Markdown). Lots of people have addressed this, and NIH rules supreme -- see reStructured Text[2].

However several comments here mention the convenience of a workflow based on Markdown + GIT. Exactly that workflow is the heart of Leanpub[0]. That site facilitates writing into text files organized and stored on Github (or Dropbox), compiling at any point to a finished-looking e-text, which you can then sell via their storefront[1], or take the finished ebook or pdf to a different platform. Leanpub supports their own Markdown variant (sigh).

[0] https://leanpub.com/authors

[1] https://leanpub.com/bookstore?type=book

[2] https://docutils.sourceforge.io/rst.html

fernly··on Server Mono: A Typeface Inspired by Typewriters, Apple's SF Mono, and CLIs
For those commenting on the importance of character ambiguity, I completely agree, and offer "DP Sans Mono", a font specifically designed for unambiguous proofreading.

https://www.pgdp.net/wiki/DP_Sans_Mono

https://www.pgdp.net/c/faq/font_sample.php

font download link at https://www.pgdp.net/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?t=70714

fernly··on Nxylon: New super-black material made from wood
A pity they hadn't read Gene Wolf's _Book of the New Sun_ in which the main character wears robes of "the hue fuligin, which is darker than black, admirably erases all folds, bunchings and gatherings so far as the eye is concerned, showing only a featureless dark."[1] From the Latin for soot.[0]

[0] https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fuliginous

[1] http://www.technovelgy.com/ct/content.asp?Bnum=1495

fernly··on Flux: Open-source text-to-image model with 12B parameters
I had the same "something went wrong" experience, but on retrying the "sign in to run" button, it was fine and had logged me in.

Gave me a credit of 2USD to play with.

fernly··on More Americans are searching online about moving to Canada. But will they?
Those looking at Canada need to get serious and do better research. The options are much wider, even if you restrict your search to English-speaking lands. I know this because after the previous Trump victory I gave very serious thought to leaving the USA. That I eventually did not was down to two factors: a spouse who was firmly against the idea; and my discovery of what I call the retirement barrier.

That barrier is simply this: emigration as a retired person is much more difficult than for a person in their active working years. If you are active in any of a variety of occupations, nations are much more likely to give you residence. Every nation has a list of occupations they'd like to have more bodies working in; and the strongest recommendation is to have an local employer willing to hire you. Retired people are seen as potential burdens on all social services and generally have to meet higher requirements.

That said, if you are young or in mid-life, think about it. If you are even modestly wealthy, look first at nations offering a "golden visa"[1], a residence permit given in return for your investment in local real-estate or business.

And for pete's sake look beyond Canada and New Zealand. The best prospect I found for a US emigrée was Uruguay! If you have any Spanish, give it a careful look[2,3].

[1] https://visaguide.world/golden-visa/

[2] https://immiguides.com/immigration-guides/uruguay/

[3] https://expatra.com/guides/uruguay/living-in-uruguay/

fernly··on Infinitone Microtonal Saxophone
You have a good ear, you are hearing the small errors inherent in "twelve-tone equal temperament"[1] which is a compromise between numerical ideals and practical instrument-making.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_equal_temperament

fernly··on Safe Superintelligence Inc.
For fun I asked Claude (sonnet) to proofread that paragraph and it found no problem with "cracked team".
fernly··on New algorithm discovers language just by watching videos
> “Another exciting application is understanding new languages, like dolphin or whale communication, which don’t have a written form of communication. Our hope is that DenseAV can help us understand these languages that have evaded human translation efforts since the beginning."
fernly··on Superfile – A fancy, pretty terminal file manager
My goodness but there is a whole lot of these! (Found the below table from the Nnn wiki page, mentioned above.)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_file_managers

fernly··on Show HN: I made an app that helps you find where to stream movies and TV shows
Suggestion: don't lose search strings. Example: in the search box type "Panda" -- a modal window pops up with 6 matches. Which one do I want? I click one. It fills the window. Nope, that is not the one. So I click the Back button-- and the search box is empty. I have to type "Panda" again. That is annoying.

Probably you should just repaint the main window, with the search string intact but showing only the matching selection of titles. Then one could alt-click to open a title in a separate window or tab, and not lose the search.

fernly··on Green's Dictionary of Slang
Wiggy.

[1] https://greensdictofslang.com/search/basic?q=wiggy

fernly··on The Rise and Fall of Silicon Graphics
I appreciate the article. As a lowly member of technical staff 92-97 I didn't see or understand a fraction of this. I *loved* my Indy workstation and the IRIX desktop UI, and I admired the brilliance of some of the engineers I worked with.

Remember the Lavarand[1]? Random number generator based on an array of lava lamps?

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lavarand

fernly··on World_sim: LLM prompted to act as a sentient CLI universe simulator
I gave it only two commands, presumably the same two would produce similar results in a reset universe.

"create One"

caused it to create an omniscient "ground of all being".

Followed by "create Rene" whereupon it created a detailed biography of Descartes, who "Overwhelmed by the influx of sensory data and perplexed by his own nature, he turns inward, determined to find a bedrock of certainty on which to build a worldview."

This is quite astonishingly good.

fernly··on Affinity Is Joining Canva
The comments on the announcement video to YouTube subscribers of Serif's channel[1] are unanimously negative. A number of commenters refer to CEO Ashley Hewson's body language, which can be interpreted as less than happy.

[1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YcaGgGErLMo

fernly··on What Monks Know about Focus
All those words about focus, concentration, taming the wandering mind -- and never even a passing reference to Buddhism, whose central practice is exactly that.

Certainly a Christian hermetic deals with the same problems as does a Buddhist monk, but I note one profound difference in their approaches. The Christian faces a dualistic world, and trains the mind to, as the article quotes one monk saying, "become strong enough to drive off the enemy’s stimuli.” The "enemy" being Satan, trying to divert the faithful. The Buddhist does not see the world as divided between warring good and evil influences, but rather views the wandering mind non-judgementally, as needing only constant gentle correction.

fernly··on Aya: An open LLM by 3k independent researchers across the globe
After I signed in with Google and answered a couple of "who am I" questions it produced a 404 error on https://dashboard.cohere.com/generate?model=c4ai-aya
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