While we’re on the topic of carbon emissions what’s the footprint of the post office? Driving around junk, the printing of which burns carbon, with combustion engines, most of which is thrown away immediately.
Outliers exist in any distribution. Healthy people die suddenly every day. Of course it’s difficult when it’s someone close to us and I’m sorry for your friend’s struggles, but it happens.
Online only banks offer great rates on savings accounts. The Fed has an influence but these rates are market driven. If you want high rates, look for them and put your money there. Many financial products are only available to the wealthy but in this case anyone can do this.
One interesting thing about this global situation is it’s turned absolutely everyone into an armchair statistician. These are great points and I’ve never seen all of my friends so wrapped up in discussions of sampling bias.
Enjoy! I hope you find corporate finance as cool as I do. He’ll cover this but keep in mind there are a few differences with a firm such as yours who’s investors are less diversified.
It’s perhaps a high level answer but it’s not theoretical, if you are interested in diving deep I would highly recommend Professor Damodaran’s corporate finance course, he is the gold standard and it’s available for free on YouTube. Without repeating the entire course I’ll try and expand. The critical business metric is free cash flow, all operational data leads to that. We can project the firms free cash flows out over a period of years. Now the question is: how much should we spend to get this stream of cash? It’s not simply less than the sum of the cash flows, because the ones that come later are worth less than the ones that come sooner. To account for this, we “discount” those cash flows at a specific rate, the weighted average cost of capital. This number is where we bring in the mix of debt and equity in the firm and contains the cost of equity financing and the cost of debt financing, which mostly has to do with what interest rate the firm can borrow at. There is an optimal quantity of debt that minimizes this discount factor, thus maximizing the value of the future cash flows, it’s convex. If we can spend less than those summed discounted cash flows, funded with that optimal mix of debt and equity, we are NPV positive. This means we are generating real economic profits with our business activities.
Think about a company as an entity that invests in projects with the goal of maximizing the time-adjusted return. The company must fund those projects with either debt or equity, and each funding source has a cost. The optimal debt load is one such that the projects undertaken by the company are funded at the lowest cost.
There’s probably a middle ground given how little phds are paid. Consult as a software engineer for 1/3 time, make double janitor comp, 2/3 time on research.
Yeah. Before recently switching to windows I’d been on Mac for 10+ years. The latter ~5 of which I’d basically forgotten the dock existed and just used Alfred / command space to type an applications name and launch it. Now on Windows I just use Windows Q and type. I honestly don’t know the last time I used a folder hierarchy.