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hexane360

1,387 karma · joined May 19, 2016

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hexane360··on EU Grabs ARM for First ExaFLOP Supercomputer
I don't know how you can describe "equal to the world's fastest supercomputer, which was built less than a year ago" as "quite modest".
hexane360··on Texas death row inmate at mercy of supreme court, and junk science
The problem with prison reform is politicans are incredibly afraid of being seen as "soft on crime". Paradoxically, this is especially true for democrats, because republicans are assumed to be tough on crime by default. Opposing prison reform is an easy way to seem tough on crime because convicts don't vote and most people aren't familiar with the prison system. Policing is more controversial, because a lot of people have had negative personal experiences with the police, and many are suspicious of government or authoritarianism.
hexane360··on Linear Book Scanner – Open-source automatic book scanner (2014)
Sure, but saying "Google did all the books" seems to imply there's no reason to make a scanner. But Google made this scanner specifically because they were interested in "doing all the books", even if they didn't end up using it for that purpose.
hexane360··on Profile of Sabine Hossenfelder
"The periodic table" in this case refers to the original idea of Mendeleev to arrange elements into eight columns. This was done emprically based on a few elements, but its predictions continued to hold after many more elements were discovered.

I'm not familiar with high energy physics, but from your description of supersymmetry: "It implies that for every known particle, there exists a superpartner with the same mass and quantum numbers, but with a different spin. Supersymmetry is not based on any empirical evidence, but on mathematical aesthetics and theoretical convenience.", it is on the same basis as the periodic table was when Mendeleev first published in 1869. It was only later that additional elements were found to validate the arrangement.

>The main difference between supersymmetry and the periodic table or grand unification is that supersymmetry is not a natural consequence of any observed phenomenon, but an ad hoc assumption that has no experimental support.

Can you clarify this? I would argue the periodic table to be "natural consequence of any observed phenomenon", insofar as there was no evidence or only circumstantial evidence to support that grouping. Indeed, that grouping was chosen because of aesthetic reasons and speculation: "I saw in a dream a table where all elements fell into place as required. Awakening, I immediately wrote it down on a piece of paper, only in one place did a correction later seem necessary."

>Therefore, supersymmetry does not make any expected predictions, unlike the periodic table or grand unification, because it is not constrained by any reality check. Supersymmetry can be adjusted to fit any observation or avoid any contradiction, making it unfalsifiable and arbitrary.[4]

Your reference doesn't seem to agree with you here. It claims several predictions that supersymmetry has gotten correctly, and doesn't claim that supersymmetry can be adjusted to fit any observation.

hexane360··on Linear Book Scanner – Open-source automatic book scanner (2014)
The device in the post was actually developed at google: https://linearbookscanner.org/designs/
hexane360··on Maybe Rust isn’t a good tool for massively concurrent, userspace software
>It's probably about five people working for a year from being ready.

The trouble is, we actually have tens/hundreds of people, all working on their own. The blessing and curse of open source development

hexane360··on Scientists use quantum device to slow chemical process by factor of 100B
The derivation is pretty simple, but a little messy in the integral formulation of Maxwell's laws

https://phys.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/University_Physics/B...

hexane360··on Peter Shor's MIT Fall 2022 course lecture notes on quantum computing
Just like a physical bit, qubits are basically an abstraction over an analog world; they can be implemented in any physical medium you can make a quantum measurement with.

Most current implementations are "trapped ion" computers. This is exactly what it sounds like, an ion trapped in an electromagnetic field. However, people are working on many systems, including:

- Photonic (photon) - Superconducting (Cooper pair) - Diamond/silicon carbide (single dopant) - Liquid NMR (molecular spin)

hexane360··on The Dome: A simple violation of determinism in Newtonian mechanics (2005)
There's a lot of minor points in that post, but it seems like both authors largely agree on the meaning, but are using different language. From Dr. Davies' post:

>To remain Newtonian and preserve determinism, we can exclude the singular point by constraining the higher orders to zero whenever the net force is zero. We lose time symmetry for this special case if we do this. If we wish to keep that, then we have to accept that Newtonian mechanics is incomplete and consider higher order differentials.

And from Dr. Norton's article:

>The solutions (3) are fully in accord with Newtonian mechanics in that they satisfy Newton's requirement that the net applied force equals mass x acceleration at all times.

>An important feature of Newtonian mechanics is that it is time reversible, or at least that the dynamics of gravitational systems invoked here are time reversible.

Dr. Davies is saying that there's three options: a) relaxing time-reversal symmetry (at singularities) from Newtonian mechanics, by interpreting Newton's First Law to apply to higher derivatives; b) considering Newtonian mechanics to be incomplete, and make (unspecified) choices about what trajectories of higher-order derivatives are acceptable; or c) accept non-determinism.

Dr. Norton is defining "Newtonian mechanics" as necessarily having time-reversal symmetry, which prevents the first solution. He is also defining it as specifying acceleration only (which I think is quite reasonable), preventing the second solution. Therefore he's concluded the third solution: This mathematical stating of Newtonian mechanics is non-deterministic.

hexane360··on Data-Oriented Design Principles
Declarative vs. procedural is orthogonal to data oriented vs. object oriented.

The functional way to make a declarative interface would be to have a single type, `Expression`, and all operators take expressions and return expressions.

However, I would argue the declarative vs. procedural decision is much more important to the resulting code structure then whether you use a single object type or multiple object types with inheritance.

hexane360··on Worldwide survey kills the myth of ‘Man the Hunter’
>“I had a sneaking suspicion that women were going to be regular hunters,” Wall-Scheffler says. What surprised her was the intentionality: Among the societies with women hunters, 87% did so deliberately rather than opportunistically happening upon prey by chance. “When they get up at the beginning of the day, they’re heading out” to hunt.

This seems to broadly disagree with your claim that "Turns out that in most societies women do engage in hunting, but only a tiny percent of the time." Do you have a source for that claim?

hexane360··on Turing Trains
I used to play a mobile puzzle game with similar rules. I loved to make busy beaver solutions on the simpler levels.
hexane360··on A 1914 silent film considered lost was rescued from a vault
I have two questions: - If pulse waves 'aren't propelled by the explosion', what propels them?

- Why would seeing a pulse wave in nitrocellulose prove that it's an explosive (as you claim), if you're defining pulse waves as any sonic wave?

I'm having a hard time understanding your position, or your reasoning for why nitrocellulose isn't an explosive. I also still haven't been able to find any resources that corroborate what you're saying.

hexane360··on A 1914 silent film considered lost was rescued from a vault
I can't quickly find any resources that distinguishes between a 'shock wave' and a 'pulse wave' in the context of explosions. Do you have some resources?

If you're defining pulse wave as a sub-sonic pressure wave, deflagarations can definitely produce those, even with relatively poor fuels (e.g. wood dust). Why do you expect nitrocellulose couldn't? Not enough gas volume?

hexane360··on A 1914 silent film considered lost was rescued from a vault
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explosion

>An explosion is a rapid expansion in volume associated with an extreme outward release of energy, usually with the generation of high temperatures and release of high-pressure gases. Supersonic explosions created by high explosives are known as detonations and travel through shock waves. Subsonic explosions are created by low explosives through a slower combustion process known as deflagration.

Doesn't have to be supersonic to be an explosion. This is a disagreement about definitions, not about the properties of nitrocellulose.

hexane360··on Superintelligence: An idea that eats smart people (2016)
At least for the orthogonality thesis, it is a base assumption. It's a claim that cov(intelligence, goodness) = 0. For the instrumental convergence thesis, it assumes rational agentic behavior, which assumes AI behaves like an agent. While this may be reasonable, it's certainly an unjustified assumption.
hexane360··on SimCity 4 was released 20 years ago
Anyone who has nostalgia for SimCity should definitely give a listen to its amazing soundtrack: https://youtu.be/PSv37HwwojU

Jerry Martin, the composer for most of The Sims franchise, is a legend. The music is like vaporwave before vaporwave.

hexane360··on The Two Cultures (1959) [pdf]
Yes, but a broken glass has much less entropy than an intact glass at a slightly higher temperature.
hexane360··on Majority of gig economy workers are earning below minimum wage: research
Your argument falls apart when you consider that the people who would be working those jobs overwhelmingly approve of the minimum wage. It's a coordination problem caused by the power imbalance between labor producers and consumers. Without the minimum wage, there would be a race to the bottom, but labor producers wouldn't end up better off. The minimum wage is effectively a national labor union.
hexane360··on Majority of gig economy workers are earning below minimum wage: research
These are marginal decisions. Eventually, the additional utility of more money drops below the additional cost of more time.
hexane360··on Qubits 30 meters apart used to confirm Einstein was wrong about quantum
Yes, this is a big part of quantum telecommunication. But you always need a classical side-channel. You can even copy a quantum state using 2 entangled qubits and a classical channel. This is called quantum teleportation.
hexane360··on My friends who cheated in interviews are getting promoted (2022)
>Either the chair supports your weight, or it breaks.

Well, it's very easy to make a chair that works a couple times. Whether it holds up for a week or a century is another matter.

hexane360··on Somehow AutoHotKey is kinda good now
I loved AutoHotKey V1, in all its janky glory. Say what you will, it was better than batch scripting. I especially loved the primitive GUIs you could make with it.

Nowadays I don't have as much need for Windows automation, but I'm glad to see the overhaul. I definitely miss a similar program on other OSes.

hexane360··on Say Hi to SoFi. It’s Suing to Force You to Repay Student Loans Faster
So you see people both in the third world and first world with this mindset? Is it possible that this mindset isn't actually the cause of the third world's problems? Could it be that the governments are actually worse in the third world?
hexane360··on Say Hi to SoFi. It’s Suing to Force You to Repay Student Loans Faster
What third world countries think 'government magically solves' everything? If anything, trust in government is much higher in regions with more political stability and prosperity.
hexane360··on Ask HN: Why is TSMC so competitive in semiconductor fabrication?
What's even crazier is it's 2500+ year old tech that we turned into science in a period of about a hundred years (1860s-1960s).
hexane360··on Mass noun
I'm glad someone else noticed this. It drives me unreasonably crazy.
hexane360··on The EARN IT bill is back, seeking to scan our messages and photos
Seems like she supports abortion rights, which definitely doesn't give the government more power over people than criminalizing them.
hexane360··on A Language Design Analysis of HolyC (2019)
Sure, but the compiler at least needs to know it's size, right?
hexane360··on A Language Design Analysis of HolyC (2019)
For variadic functions, what type is the built-in 'argv' variable?
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