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impendia

6,376 karma · joined November 20, 2010

Mathematics (assistant) professor at the University of South Carolina. Worked for a technology startup way back in the day. I'm interested in analytic number theory (and math in general), mathematics education, the publishing industry, and discovering that Columbia is less boring than everyone keeps telling me.

thorne [at] math [dot] sc [dot] edu

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impendia··on Ask HN: What do you watch during lunch or dinner, if you're by yourself?
Thanks, I appreciate it.

Yeah, I tried out an online weight loss program (Wondr) that made the same point. When it was video of psychologists, I could definitely understand what they were saying. Unfortunately, when it was video of a chef, saying words like "flavor" with great enthusiasm, I found it hard to stomach. Judging by how happy food makes many people, my loss I guess.

Something to think about anyway..... thanks for your input.

impendia··on Ask HN: What do you watch during lunch or dinner, if you're by yourself?
May I ask you to explain yourself?

For some people, mealtime is special and a little bit sacred. I have friends who are avid cooks, and for whom eating is often the highlight of their day.

I have never been one of those people, and I'm old enough to I remember the days when, if I wanted a distraction at mealtime, I needed a physical book. Nowadays, I often watch chess videos over lunch, and quite enjoy them. I'm open to being persuaded that I should give this up; would you please try to persuade me?

impendia··on Terence Tao: Mathematics in the Age of AI [pdf]
I'm an academic mathematician, and could you explain your second prediction?

It goes entirely against the culture of research mathematics to hoard secrets. If you've done something interesting, you want to share it, and it's in your best interest to share it.

Of course, this culture could change under external pressure from AI tools. But, aside from cryptography and the applied fields, I'm finding it difficult to imagine any possible motivation for spending substantial effort on top-level math and then keeping it secret.

impendia··on Claude Fable produced a counterexample to the Jacobian Conjecture
I'm a research mathematician.

I can see that you're arguing in good faith, and indeed I have a lot of respect for anyone willing to argue an unpopular position. That said, I do find your suggestion to be completely farfetched.

The Jacobian Conjecture was one of the most notorious open problems in algebraic geometry, something that generations of grad students have daydreamed of solving. I've seen more immediate buzz around the Jacobian conjecture than around any other mathematical breakthrough of the last five years, at least. For example Terry Tao, arguably the most famous mathematician in the world, dropped what he was doing to study Alpoge/Fable's counterexample in detail, and wrote this blog post:

https://terrytao.wordpress.com/2026/07/21/a-digestion-of-the...

For Alpoge to have solved it on his own, and then falsely claim to have used AI? That's like an athlete winning an Olympic gold medal, and then falsely claiming to have cheated and used illegal steroids. I agree that it's not completely out of the question, but it's beyond the bounds of human behavior that I can reasonably fathom.

impendia··on A digestion of the Jacobian conjecture counterexample
I have no idea what actually happened behind the scenes, but the human prompter, Levent Alpöge, indeed has deep math expertise. Princeton PhD, Harvard postdoc, and some excellent research (prior to this) to his name.

https://alpo.ge/

impendia··on A digestion of the Jacobian conjecture counterexample
For the Jacobian determinant to be constant is a massive coincidence, in general it is some complicated and messy polynomial. The conjecture was that this coincidence couldn't happen, except for simple special cases.

So Alpoge and Fable found an example of a function that was believed to be too strange to exist.

impendia··on Show HN: Read the Tape – Wordle for daytrading, five blind S&P 500 charts a day
This is fascinating.

That said, if it's possible to do better than random guessing, then does this reflect the fact that the five charts are presumably hand-selected to be "interesting"?

My naive guess, and I'd be very curious to learn if this were wrong, is that something very close to the efficient market hypothesis is true; that, if it were possible to beat the monkeys on randomly chosen stocks on random dates, then someone would have figured this out already and deployed bots to capture whatever profits are available.

impendia··on The US ambassador had Belgian police stop our reporting
Indeed, I find this story quite interesting (and disturbing) from the Belgian point of view.

Suppose the Belgian government declared the ambassador persona non grata, and sent them on the next plane to Washington. Presumably this would raise their popularity with their own voters, although if Trump noticed he'd throw another temper tantrum. What then?

impendia··on Show HN: Chess-Inspired Roguelike
Since I last looked, at least on my browser the gameboard has been significantly enlarged.

I'd say it's now obvious, but previously I mistook a bishop for a pawn.

impendia··on Show HN: Chess-Inspired Roguelike
This is cool!

One suggestion: some way to tell what the enemy pieces are? Maybe a legend to the right of the board? I ended up discovering by trial and error.

impendia··on The case against geometric algebra (2024)
Math professor here. If you want to learn math, then for the most part I recommend choosing time-tested avenues, using popular materials.

There are two reasons for this:

(1) Popular materials are usually popular for a reason: they reflect an approximate consensus, across a significant fraction of the mathematical community, that their approaches are more-or-less the best.

(2) If you learn the same way everyone else does, you'll have an easier time talking to others and finding materials on the internet.

I know some very innovative books which I highly recommend, for example Visual Group Theory by Nathan Carter:

https://bookstore.ams.org/clrm-32/

But the innovation is pedagogical, in what Carter chooses to emphasize and how he presents everything. At the book's core, Carter agrees with everyone else about what the foundations of group theory are and should be.

Even Sheldon Axler's Linear Algebra Done Right (another excellent book), with its hilariously provocative title, only differs in its choice of emphasis and order of presentation. His choices are quite compatible with everyone else's.

https://linear.axler.net/LADR4e.pdf

impendia··on Microsoft new Outlook takes 10 seconds to do what Outlook Classic does instantly
> People treat email has a permanent data store.

Is this strange?

I'll be trying to solve some problem, half-remember an email conversation from several years ago on something relevant, and want to look it up.

This feels like the most natural thing in the world to me, and it's not like the ability to save emails is new. Why, exactly, would a forced change of habits be for my own good?

impendia··on What happened to nerds?
I'm an academic mathematician in a US research-oriented department.

I'm happy to report that I've observed very little of what you describe.

impendia··on A scoping review of bicycling interventions’ impacts on well-being
Some drivers seem to resent the idea that they should have to share the road, or slow down for anyone. Even if cyclists do everything right, they're still slower than cars, and so will present at least a minor inconvenience for drivers.

In Canada the fight has gotten nasty, with governments in Alberta and Ontario putting forward legislation that could remove existing bike lanes.

https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/ontario-ford-bike-lan...

https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/edmonton/alberta-government-b...

Maybe "hatred" is too strong of a word, but if I were a cyclist in Toronto or Edmonton I'd feel rather victimized.

impendia··on Throwing AI-generated walls of text into conversations
Math professor here.

When I go to research lectures, I sometimes hear that in response to audience questions, although not especially consistently. Some speakers do this more than others, I don't think anyone does it all the time.

impendia··on Princeton mandates proctoring for in-person exams, upending 133 year precedent
These are very good questions, but it was a long time ago and I'm afraid I don't remember well enough to answer.

I'm not even sure I could have answered you at the time. In my memory, it was mostly students promoting the honor code. But I have to imagine that the university was quietly doing things to keep this going.

impendia··on Princeton mandates proctoring for in-person exams, upending 133 year precedent
> I’m skeptical that there’s anything special about high trust communities other than a higher baseline of morale

Strictly speaking I'd agree with you -- but I would consider a higher baseline of morale to be itself quite special! Especially when it is shared amongst the entire community.

impendia··on Princeton mandates proctoring for in-person exams, upending 133 year precedent
I went to Rice which had a similarly strong honor code, and it absolutely inspired pride. In me, and from what I could tell in many of my classmates.

Is it propaganda? In some sense, yes, the only way to maintain such a culture is to repeatedly insist on its importance to prospective and current students. But if so, then it is self-fulfilling propaganda, and in my opinion the honor code made my experience richer.

impendia··on I went to America's worst national parks so you don't have to
I live in South Carolina, about half an hour from Congaree National Park.

It's not a place you'd drive across the country to see, but it's beautiful and highly worth a visit. There are some freaky trees -- with knobs of roots that stick out from the ground, like nothing else I've seen. The place is kinda creepy, as if you're about to be attacked by zombies, and I love that.

There is a two mile elevated boardwalk which takes you around some of the most scenic areas of the park, and further hiking trails which branch off of that. There is also a river that goes through the park, and it's quite atmospheric in a canoe.

impendia··on Ask HN: How to be alone?
Definitely agreed!

When I started my Ph.D. program, there was a weekly seminar that I started going to. At first, I instinctively left each week immediately after the talk was over. But I noticed that a lot of people would hang around afterwards and chat. Even though I found it a bit awkward, I started following their lead -- a habit I'm very glad I developed!

impendia··on Ask HN: How to be alone?
Personally, I've enjoyed classes in yoga and in group fitness.

This has several advantages: exercise is obviously good for you, and you can meet people while you're there. But more subtly, once you show up, someone is constantly telling you what to do. For me, this has meant much less of a drain on my mental energy and discipline than if I tried to work out on my own.

Good luck!

impendia··on Ask HN: What are service providers' responsibilities to prevent fraud?
Yes, they likely scraped the conference web site.

Academia, at least in math, has a tradition of being public. Conferences will advertise at least the list of speakers, and sometimes the full list of attendees. This is widely considered a good thing; people trying to decide whether to go to a conference will want to know who else will be there.

Moreover, the conference organizers have sent out multiple emails to the attendees warning that scammers were targeting them, and emphasizing that there were no third parties legitimately involved.

So I can't and don't fault them.

impendia··on The Misuses of the University
I got curious, and looked up the Harvard Polo Club. Apparently it naturally faded away as polo declined in popularity, but then was revived in 2006.

I understand that, if you have a current and active polo club running, then you either have to keep it going or run the risk of pissing people off.

But, if I can ask you to speculate, why might Harvard have revived its club in 2006?

impendia··on ChatGPT finds an error in Terence Tao's math research
I certainly didn't take it as a slight against myself. Rather, I've met Tao and several other top mathematicians, and I don't imagine any of them would say they fit that description.

Indeed, Tao himself has written criticism of the "cult of genius":

https://terrytao.wordpress.com/career-advice/does-one-have-t...

impendia··on ChatGPT finds an error in Terence Tao's math research
I'm a research mathematician working in Tao's field. I'm not claiming to be as prolific as he is, not by a long shot -- but other mathematicians do understand, critique, develop, and engage with his work. Indeed, many of his papers are collaborative with a variety of other mathematicians.

Picture him as the star player on a basketball team. He may be the strongest player on the court, but he's still playing the same game as everyone around him.

impendia··on Across the US, people are dismantling and destroying Flock surveillance cameras
Are they working?

If your 74 traps solve your problem and in a month you have no more mice, then congratulations.

But it sounds like rather than buying more and more mouse traps, you should find and fix the underlying cause.

impendia··on Ask HN: How do you motivate your humans to stop AI-washing their emails?
If people are scared to share their thoughts, then that seems like the problem.

Also, how much of this communication is actually necessary? If someone doesn't care about an issue enough to write their own email, then why are they sending an email about it in the first place?

impendia··on Ask HN: AI Depression
If you find yourself spooked by LinkedIn "gurus", I recommend Reddit for some comic relief. https://www.reddit.com/r/LinkedInLunatics/top/ is full of goodies. Here is my personal favorite:

https://www.reddit.com/r/recruitinghell/comments/j1vm8j/gold...

You said it yourself, these are overwhelmingly people who've never built or maintained anything complex in their lives. If you're going to listen to what people on the Internet say, why not seek out people who can earn your respect?

impendia··on Mathematicians disagree on the essential structure of the complex numbers (2024)
I'm a professional mathematician and professor.

This is a very interesting question, and a great motivator for Galois theory, kind of like a Zen koan. (e.g. "What is the sound of one hand clapping?")

But the question is inherently imprecise. As soon as you make a precise question out of it, that question can be answered trivially.

impendia··on Ask HN: Notification Overload
Agreed. On my phone I turned off most of my notifications, and on my computer I turned off all of them.

I couldn't find any way to actually turn off notifications in MacOS. But you can set "quiet hours" to be from 2:00 AM until 1:59 AM.

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