145 karma · joined January 21, 2026
*they actually use "Adjusted EBITDA" which is even more nonstandard and means they define the accounting however they want!
*they actually use "Adjusted EBITDA" which is even more nonstandard and means they define the accounting however they want!
The architectural dream survived through "New Space" advocacy. In 2001, this very same Griffin shared a Mars Society stage with Elon Musk, then flew with him to Russia in 2002 to buy ICBMs. SpaceX was conceived on the flight home. Musk later told the former DC-X program manager, Jess Sponable, that SpaceX was "just continuing the great work of the DC-X project."
While Musk built rockets, Griffin ran In-Q-Tel, the CIA's venture arm. Then as NASA Administrator, Griffin used his In-Q-Tel playbook to award the commercial cargo contracts that saved SpaceX from bankruptcy.
SpaceX masking began to slip when Gwynne Shotwell publicly confirmed the company's willingness to launch offensive weapons in 2018. That same year, Griffin returned to the Pentagon to establish the Space Development Agency, mandated to build a proliferated LEO constellation for hypersonic missile tracking. In 2019, U.S. General Terrence O'Shaughnessy pitched the Senate on "SHIELD"-a layered orbital missile defense system. Shortly after, O'Shaughnessy retired from the military and joined SpaceX to lead their discreet new division: Starshield.
Three decades later, Brilliant Pebbles is finally materializing as Golden Dome. As Reuters reported, Musk's Starshield is the frontrunner to build this classified SDI successor, pitching the Pentagon on a Golden Dome architecture involving thousands of weapon satellites. Starshield is already deploying these military satellites alongside standard Starlink satellites.
Mars was the necessary myth to recruit talent, capture public imagination, and secure capital. But the capabilities SpaceX actually delivered...cheap mass-to-orbit and rapid satellite replenishment...are the exact prerequisites of Golden Dome.
A weapon system capable of targeting any person on Earth controlled by a mass surveillance company. Wonderful.
The U.S. is on a path to spending trillions of dollars to putting missile defense (and offense) systems in space with the Golden Dome.
Software routinely solves database coordination problems with millions of users per second.
I wonder how people handle this now? With IP68 tablets, you can probably just dunk the whole thing in alcohol.
(Also thanks for sharing such an interesting anecdote)
Log probabilities (like decibans) unify this to say there is a -0.86 dB risk reduction for everybody.
https://rationalnumbers.james-kay.com/?p=306
It makes the math of combining risks easier and works the same even if we're operating near 99.999% or 0.0001%
Anecdotally, our three boys all were told they MUST have braces (each for different reasons). We did this for exactly none of them. And their teeth came out perfect by adulthood.
At least that's my prediction.
Their proposed topological_toric_code() function is entirely trivial. It initializes qubits as an array of zeros. It then runs a loop applying expm(-1j * np.pi * 0). Mathematically, the exponential of zero is simply 1. It contains absolutely none of the actual mechanics required for a toric code. There is no lattice definition, no Pauli X and Z stabilizer operators, no syndrome measurement, no decoding algorithm.
It is just a trivial statement of 1 = exp(0). And then it adds a bunch of nonsense about it being a novel toric code.
EDIT: looked at a few more. They're so bad it's hard to even believe AI wrote them. Must be a pretty crappy model.
https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/musks-spa...
This is very basic math. They need to launch more satellites if they want to hit their RDOF throughput goals and serve customers in the remaining areas. The most valuable extra-rural areas were low hanging fruit and already drying up.. the future addressable market is more dense and competitive suburban areas, which further limits the number of users per satellite because everyone shares the same spot beam spectrum.
But as you know well--having your personal connections to SpaceX it seems as you always defend them on HN--Starlink is about Golden Dome not consumer internet, so the private markets will fund it.