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iterance

507 karma · joined September 29, 2024

Once more, with feeling
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iterance··on Two upstart search engines are teaming up to take on Google
The measure of success of a search engine is how quickly I leave it with the info I want in hand.

I too find this a bit strange. Downranking results that would otherwise be naturally highly ranked seems only to inhibit the operation of the search engine.

iterance··on Two upstart search engines are teaming up to take on Google
It's just files, how hard could it be?
iterance··on FDA proposes ending use of oral phenylephrine as OTC nasal decongestant
26 million Americans lack valid government-issued IDs, and of this 26m, minority groups comprise the vast majority.

https://bluenotary.us/how-many-american-citizens-don-t-have-...

iterance··on Create block devices on your computer backed by Redstone Memory
Manual error correction in Minecraft the equivalent of going at one's hard drive with a magnetized needle.
iterance··on NandGame – Build a computer from scratch
Some of the earliest tests of neural networks decades upon decades ago were done to prove they could be used to model logic gates successfully.
iterance··on Moving to a World Beyond "p < 0.05" (2019)
Not exactly. What I mean to say is this: We know there are certain phenotypes that predominantly appear in certain populations, in broad strokes. But while we do have lists of correlates, we don't have good definitions for what an "ethnicity" is biologically, and there is very good reason to believe no satisfactory definition exists.

To use OP's example, we know that the gene mentioned is frequently found in the Inuit population. But if an Inuk does not have that gene, it does not somehow make them less Inuit. We can't quantify percentage Inuitness, and doing so is logically unsound. This is because the term "Inuit" doesn't mean its biological correlates. It simply has biological correlates.

To use an example of a personal friend, slightly anonymized: My friend is an Ashkenazi Jew. There is absolutely no uncertainty about this; Jewishness is matrilineal, and their mother was an Ashkenazi Jew, and her mother before her, going back over eight documented generations of family history. But alas - their grandfather was infertile, a fact that was posthumously revealed. Their maternal grandmother had a sperm donor. The sperm donor was not an Ashkenazi Jew. Consequently, can said friend be said to be "only 75% Jewish," having missed the "necessary" genetic correlates? Of course not. By simple matrilineage they are fully an Ashkenazi Jew.

Why are these terms used in medicine, then? Because, put simply, it's the best we can do. Genetic profiling is a useful tool under some limited circumstances, and asking medical subjects their ethnicity is often useful in determining medical correlates. But there is nothing in the gene that says "I am Inuk, I am Ashkenazi," because these ideas are social first, not genetic first.

iterance··on Moving to a World Beyond "p < 0.05" (2019)
In medicine, it is essentially impossible to control for all possible factors. Case in point, ethnicity is not biologically realized either; it's a social tool we use to characterize broad swathes of phenotypic [and sociocultural] differences that are more likely (but not guaranteed) to occur in certain populations. But the example provided of indigenous arctic people is itself imprecise. You can't control for that, not without genetic testing - and even then, that presupposes we've characterized the confounding factors genetically, and that the confounding factors are indeed genetic in orgin at all.

Put another way, the population is simply too variable to attempt to eliminate all confounding factors. We can, at best, eliminate some of the ones we know about, and acknowledge the ones we can't.

iterance··on FDA Permits Marketing of Digital Game to Improve Attention in ADHD Children (2020)
Well, in this case the control does not really match the treatment group at all, so I would suggest that may be a serious flaw. If the hypothesis is that the proprietary algorithm is responsible for the change in the treatment group, it is an odd choice to use an entirely different game as a control, rather than the same game with the proprietary adaptive algorithm removed. (Evidently it is possible to remove just the algorithm, as the demo version lacks the treatment algorithm.) I'm a bit skeptical of the utility of the study.

(I also take minor issue with a study "sponsored by Alkili" being reasonably construed as independent, given that "the funder had a role in study conception and design, confirming data and statistical analyses, and conducting the study." But this of course does not necessarily invalidate the underlying science.)

iterance··on FDA Permits Marketing of Digital Game to Improve Attention in ADHD Children (2020)
Is there independent clinical data to support this approach? Surficially the gameplay looks like a slightly less enjoyable version of Mario Kart. This says the FDA "reviewed data," but not that it found the data compelling, only that the risks associated were minor.
iterance··on Ibis: Federated Wikipedia alternative
Obligatory - Wikipedia is not a democracy - https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_...

(Or the related / more in depth "Polling is not a substitute for discussion" - https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Polling_is_not_a_s...)

iterance··on Ibis: Federated Wikipedia alternative
Federation of a wiki is... well, it's a bit strange, isn't it? Imagine if only one library at a time held a copy of a given book you need, and the only way to access that book was via an inter-library loan via library partnerships, or by visiting the library that has the book. This is assuredly the situation many academics are in for key reference texts, but it is not what I'd call ideal. It is in fact very fragile at times. There is a book I need right now, for example, but if I want to read it I will have to drive to see it... The library that has it won't send it for ILL. In a physical sense they "declined to federate."

The difference between a wiki and a social media network is that anyone can spin up a template social media site; the fundamental user-side barrier to entry is pretty small. The same is not true of wikis - at least not high quality ones. Documentary standards, tone, quality, reviewership, consistency, policy, moderation, accountability, leadership, thoroughness, these are all qualities that take time and commitment to develop. They are hallmarks of centralization for a reason: arguably the innovation of human governance is centered around qualities like these. They take a long time to develop.

As a counterpart to Wikipedia, well... fragmentation is often a death knell for efficient knowledge transfer. We are already losing massive swathes of our early Internet history due to fragmentation, attrition, and destruction. The thought that any piece of knowledge stored in a safehouse could go offline at once, without replication or warning, it scares me a bit. The thought that we don't really know who we're trusting as stewards of human knowledge in a federated model disturbs me too. You can have your issues with Wikipedia but at least you know who they are. You know their biases.

That's not to say there aren't use cases for this... but man, this seems like an easy way to lose or destroy important parts of our shared history on accident.

iterance··on The EU Throws a Hand Grenade on Software Liability
Lockmakers don't generally claim that their locks are completely resistant to bad actors, but good lockmakers will sometimes claim they are resistant to specific kinds of attack.

On the legal side, "almost effortless to break" is not the same as non-functioning. In many cases the legal purpose of a lock is to establish intent and culpability: you can't aimlessly wander into a locked room, even if it has the world's shittiest Master lock on it. You gotta break the lock to do that. It serves as a semiotic indicator that an area or item was supposed to be off-limits; as a member of society the onus is on you to respect that.

Locks are likely a poor analogy for software engineering.

iterance··on Writes and Write-Nots
One of the most exceptional scientific minds of the time, who, I might add, despite not picking up a pen, nevertheless wrote books!

Strange example to pick as someone who did not write.

iterance··on Ikigai: The Japanese Secret to a Joyful Life
The obvious question to ask about this purported "pick two" triad is, why must that be so?

- If one is good at their job, why does that imply that either they won't be paid well, or they'll hate it?

- If one enjoys their job, why does that imply they must be paid poorly or suck at it?

- If one is paid well, why does that imply they will be eaten alive by work or terrible at their job?

The assertions such diagrams make just don't stand up to scrutiny when viewed in reverse. They should stand up to symmetry, and clearly do not; the veneer of logic is peeled away. Instead it reveals the underlying issue: they serve only to elucidate a cynical outlook.

Perhaps in general, I'll admit, there is presently a shortage of opportunities working for the public good; but I'm reluctant to even give an inch on that because it lends itself to a cynical belief system about the world which the statement alone does not imply: it is not necessarily a true inference to say that, if there is a shortage, there will never be; or, that if one wants such a job, they will never be able to get it and best give up early.

Don't let cynicism take you. It will take, and take, and take, and leave you only table scraps of joy.

iterance··on A Media Player Without Peers – The Unreasonable Effectiveness of VLC
The article itself is also very shallow, and contains a significant amount of strange and/or repetitive wording and structure. It is a bit uncharacteristic of writing done with care about a historical topic of interest. And contains very little by way of meaningful citation or documentary practice.

I see in comments below some hypothesizing that it was written by LLM. If you are right, that likelihood is significantly higher...

iterance··on Secret 3D scans in the French Supreme Court
Sort of? There's also a key difference between reproductions that create a physical object (often but not always done for fraudulent purposes), and "essentially anyone can display a reasonable image of the Mona Lisa at any time of day, wherever they are in the world." Digital reproduction of non-digital media is where this problem gets thorniest because the cost of reproduction is at its lowest, and access to reproduction is at its highest.
iterance··on Secret 3D scans in the French Supreme Court
I suspect the true rationale may be more deeply based on art history than either the museum or this article are letting on. To understand why, I think it's important to reckon with what happened to "art" as an institution when the processes of reproduction became cheap and readily available during the 1900s. I can only sketch and I won't fully do it justice.

Before the 1900s, some methods of mechanical reproduction did exist. These methods could be used to mechanically reproduce the written word and very specific forms of visual media. But one factor governed the creation of reproducible works: the work had to be made in a format that permitted reproduction. Put another way, the author of a work must have designed their work for reproduction, implicitly or explicitly consenting to it.

For example, a Japanese wood block carver chooses to make a wood block rather than draw directly on the page; this deliberate choice creates the means of mechanical reproduction. Even when this is done, the choice to do so often comes at prohibitive cost, and while the cost of reproduction is reduced, it remains nontrivial.

But for the rest of art and artists, exclusivity was not just implied, it was an expected standard. There is only one Mona Lisa. It was made in so-and-so year by so-and-so. Around this grew a nearly occult tradition of reverence for the individual, as expressed through their work - their true work, the one in front of you, unique and inviolable.

Through the 1900s artists were reckoning with the creation of film, and later, digital media. I won't rehash all these arguments. Suffice it to say that one main challenge was to the ethos of art itself. If the work is infinitely reproducible, then where has the artist gone? Today, anyone who wants to see the Mona Lisa has already done so. The original is a mere novelty, except to certain very rare specialists. This has only grown more true with digital media, as the ease of reproduction and fidelity have both increased dramatically.

Among a certain type of art culture enthusiast, or maybe dogmatist, there remains a belief that art has lost something material as a result of its reproducibility. And it is undeniably a reasonable belief that if people are provided the requisite data, they will, eventually, reproduce the artwork to a satisfactory degree.

To many of these people, call them any jeers you want, sculpture remains one of the last bastions where the occult value surrounding the artist, who made the work, has not been diminished, because no one has yet figured out how to mechanically reproduce a sculpture to a high degree of fidelity.

Certain museums hold this as a guiding principle, because it is their interpretation of what "art" is supposed to culturally mean. A 3D scan of a sculpture destroys that final bastion of sanctity against the oncoming tide of reproducible devaluation.

Now, I don't believe this argument is a good one. Frankly I think it's a bit Pollyanna, but I have to acknowledge I set it up so I could be strawmanning it a bit. But the reason we're not likely to hear it here is because, despite (what I suspect to be) its central importance to the Rodin, it is not, at its core, a legitimate legal argument.

iterance··on Commission concludes that X should not be designated under the DMA
It's a joke; in reality, X/Twitter got the outcome they wanted here, which is for the commission to rule they do not need to follow DMA supplemental guidelines which apply to gatekeeper businesses. The language in this announcement is completely pro forma, but taken out of context, sounds a bit like they're saying X/Twitter is bad at their advertising line of business.
iterance··on Google’s AI thinks I left a Gatorade bottle on the moon
"That's powerful. That's Masto."

"You gotta be good. You gotta be top notch."

"It's like he knew what every team needs before he even applied."

Man, oh man. Comedy gold.

iterance··on Rust needs a web framework
I feel like this is where I've personally landed with Rust. For many applications, it's at least good enough. It gets the job done. It looks and feels professional. Fit and finish are rarely a material concern. It rarely causes active problems (except where there isn't native coverage yet) and reduces or eliminated many more. And... well, I like it.

If I were putting together a web development team, would I recommend Rust? ...probably not. But that's because I'm putting together a team, not a playground. I'm paying people. I want to use common, well-supported, time-tested methods, unless steering away from that is truly needed to make the project successful. For web dev, that assuredly ain't Rust ("yet," some may add).

But for me? Just for me? I think it's a language I'll always enjoy. Within that line of thinking, I do feel there's room for better web dev tooling in Rust, though what's already there is probably enough to at least get started.

iterance··on FTC Report Confirms: Commercial Surveillance Is Out of Control
High-quality studies also lay out a methodology for evaluating, assessing, and ultimately characterizing the issue, so that the impact of policy changes can be properly assessed. Even showing that well-known investigatory methods function adequately for a given problem is of value.

Put another way, "you can't control what you can't measure" (or in this case, characterize more generally).

iterance··on SpaceX launches mission for 2 NASA astronauts who are stuck on the ISS
Following the analogy... you're on an island. A ferry has showed up at the island every six months or so for the last 40 years. The last ferry that showed up broke before it could leave the harbor. No need to worry, though. Another ferry's coming in six months and there are plenty of supplies on the island.

Is it rescue? Maybe in the sense that you can't leave when you wanted to and now you have to wait. But not in the sense that you were ever in any real danger.

(Admittedly, maybe there is a bit more danger for these astronauts because a malfunctioning spacecraft is inherently a bit of a safety hazard. And the SpaceX operation is certainly not as routine as a ferry showing up at a dock, though it's still safe.)

It seems that it is both a bit subjective whether one calls it "rescue," and also a bit sensationalized to put in a headline too.

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