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iyulaev

640 karma · joined July 30, 2012

Hardware/Software generalist. Everything from mobile development down to PCB-level design.
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iyulaev··on Elon Musk calls NYT review of the Tesla Model S ‘fake,’ citing vehicle log data
ICEs are significantly less efficient at startup and until they get up to their normal operating temperatures. That's not so much a problem for long range trips, but taking multiple single-digit mile trips spaced apart in the time dimension.

Overblown, at least for modern cars. Girlfriend sometimes drives an ICE 1.5 miles to work, Gas mileage suffers ~30% versus freeway driving. When I did ~7 mile trips to work and back efficiency was <20% worse than freeway driving. Combustion chamber temps warm relatively quickly.

EVs have no problem "starting" in low temperatures. You might not be able to draw as much power for the drive train as the pack is heating up, but it's not a primordial "fuel-air-mix won't explode" problem.

In theory you're correct. In practice, ICEs will start and operate at temperature of -40F (perhaps with a bit of help heating the oil). The Tesla in the article was brought to its knees in temperatures within the positive teens.

And then this is mostly an issue of infrastructure; if there were at least 120V plugs at every parking lot, you wouldn't ever have to worry about these vampire loads.

Except now you have to convince everyone to install 120V plugs in parking lots, wire them up, figure out a way to bill for this or provided it for free, AND you have to remind the consumer to plug in every time they park their car.

iyulaev··on Thiel Fellow Says He’s Not Welcome At His Former College
+1

For those too lazy to click, an excerpt

Having had the "honor" of attending class with Mr. Stephens, I would not say that this rebuff is uncalled for. It is one thing to hold a contrary opinion, it is another to act on the matter that Mr. Stephens consistently did: snobbery. [...] It is not as if Hendrix's opinion is not well known to Mr. Stephens, due to the dramatic and attention crazed way he departed the campus.

It sounds like he has quite a reputation there.

iyulaev··on Elon Musk calls NYT review of the Tesla Model S ‘fake,’ citing vehicle log data
I don't think saying "120v isn't enough, you need to rewire your entire house" is really accurate either. Most water heaters, stoves, and some central heaters run off a merged breaker for 240v. You can easily use one of those lines for the car if you don't plan on taxing the thing the entire time (though I figure if you have 50k for a car you have 1k to add an extra circuit and wire your garage up for it).

Yes, although at least in my view part of the selling point is that we have plugs everywhere, so you have electricity anywhere right? Well, hunting around for a 240V plug is a big harder than 120V.

Also, even though 99% (???) of the world is on 240V, I think the current rating on those circuits still limits power to around 2kW sustained.

iyulaev··on Elon Musk calls NYT review of the Tesla Model S ‘fake,’ citing vehicle log data
Absolutely right. I was using 120V as shorthand for "the 120V/20A circuit that we're all used to."
iyulaev··on Elon Musk calls NYT review of the Tesla Model S ‘fake,’ citing vehicle log data
There's an interesting thread from the Tesla Motors club, with lots of input from actual Tesla owners:

http://www.teslamotorsclub.com/showthread.php/13633-NYT-arti...

From actual Tesla owners, the performance seen by the NYT reporter appears to be par for the course. To date most all-electric vehicles have struggled in the cold. The Nissan Leaf has a terrible time of it, with the range decreased significantly. I was honestly excited to see how Tesla S card would fare in cold weather, and how the Tesla engineers got around this problem. Disappointingly it looks like they didn't, and (anecdotally) the problem may be even worse on the Tesla S than on the roadster or even the Leaf. Bummer.

To everyone comparing the cold weather performance of the Tesla to an ICE: yes, ICEs do get harder to start and less efficient in the cold. But for an ICE, that kind of cold is significantly under 0 farenheit - most of the U.S. is at a low enough latitude that temperatures like this are rarely seen and modern ICE cars will start happily without the need for block heaters and other measures. The reporter had significant trouble at temperatures around 30F which even an air-cooled car from decades ago will shrug off. We're talking about maybe 10% of the population having to take special measures during especially cold times of the year (block heaters for temps < 0F) vs >50% of the population (plugging in overnight, every day, for temperatures <= 30F). HUGE difference

Another blog post which sounds a bit more horrific than the NYT experience, although the Tesla owner really takes it with a good attitude:

http://andwediditourway.blogspot.co.uk/2013/02/the-not-so-ev...

Other interesting information gleaned from the thread - 120V is useless for electric cars, you really have to have a dedicated circuit for them. And did I mention they hate the cold?

I'm rooting for Tesla and for electric cars. But I do wish they were rated to perform at lower temperatures, and that everyone (Tesla and reporters alike) was more transparent about this. I'd rather see a few people turned off on electric cars and the rest informed and trained with the care and feeding of the cars during winter, than to see people stranded out in the cold because they weren't aware of their cars' performance envelopes.

iyulaev··on Statement by Apple
If I was a start-up, and you gave me $10M seed money, and I gave it back to you a year later saying I don't have any ideas, would you call me fiscally conservative, or a waste of time?
iyulaev··on Statement by Apple
In some ways this is a negative. Issuing dividends means a company thinks that an investor can get a higher return on the cash elsewhere. I.e. there is a lack of profitable opportunities for the company to invest their cash pile.
iyulaev··on Dyson Unveils New 'Wet and Dry' AirBlade Faucet
Paper towels are more hygenic as it turns out that friction after you wash your hands is essential for removing some dirt & germs. The environmental impact of paper towels is minimally worse than air dryers.

http://conversableeconomist.blogspot.com/2012/12/paper-towel...

Also have you ever tried to dry your face with an air dryer? Awkward is not nearly a strong enough term to describe it, let alone if there is someone watching you.

iyulaev··on Why You Should Work From A Coffee Shop, Even When You Have An Office
This reminds me of one thing I don't understand - keyboards that tilt up towards you. I find that wrists elevated and flat or slightly down is most comfortable, and the tilted keyboards cause me to bend my wrists up in an awkward way. Who decided that this was a good idea?

The cavity desk sounds like a more extreme version of the genal posture I find most comfortable.

iyulaev··on A hardware lesson for software devs: from logical gates to the game of life
But I also think that to do hardware design in VHDL or Verilog, you need to understand the underlying structures - latches, flip-flops, decoders, muxes, etc.

Only barely. Modern FPGAs are made up of LUTs and flip-flops, which can be abstracted as "cloud of programmable asynchronous logic surrounded by D Flip-Flops". I think if you start by explaining the abstract notion of asynchronous logic, and the notion of gating a design using D flip-flops, you can get someone up the HDL learning curve really fast without going into the depths of what boolean functions are, what a mux is, etc. Boolean functions and muxes aren't a central component of modern programmable logic anyway.

I've been thinking about writing up "30 minutes to your first HDL design" at some point. Dragging a competent C programmer up the learning curve is pretty easy, as long as you don't start off with "it's like C but...". I've trained a few SE interns to write some halfway-decent CPLD designs in just an hour or two, and consequently I think that the way they've taught it at school is way too low-level for someone that's going to be working with modern programmable logic, and it needn't be so painful.

iyulaev··on First Volt owner has driven 12K miles in 2 years, burned 26 gallons of gas
Eh, people worry about this but in my experience with storing vehicles is that it's really not that much of a problem. I put a motorcycle away for 1 year with zero prep. Next year, fired it up, ran the gas through (it seemed a little sluggish but nothing that can't be attributed to placebo), and filled it up fresh. And that's on a carburetor motorcycle with transistorized ignition, which is going to be much more finicky than a modern fuel-injected car with computer-controlled ignition.
iyulaev··on First Volt owner has driven 12K miles in 2 years, burned 26 gallons of gas
if the power plant generating the electricity is equal to the automobiles burning the fuel

It's not. Even the worst, dirtiest coal plant is going to be more efficient than your car engine, since it converts much more of the energy (given of as heat) into electricity. Economies of scale definitely apply to power plants.

iyulaev··on Things I wish someone had told me about life after college
Brand yourself as a generalist. It helps if you work for a company that does a whole gamut (from hardware to GUI-level software). Also do side projects in a totally different area from your work. I was (am?) a hw engineer but had no trouble selling myself as a software guy by emphasizing the software work I've done and my side projects. If you still remeber algos and datastructures you can blast through the interview once you get your foot in the door.
iyulaev··on Programmer creates 800,000 books algorithmically, starts selling them on Amazon
Reminds me of SCIgen: http://pdos.csail.mit.edu/scigen/

Generate conference-ready CS papers in seconds!

iyulaev··on A young person's guide to quitting your day job
By the way, I was actually describing an extremely successful 20-25 person company.

Not that I disagree with you, but even in companies of the same size, there is a huge range in strategies and outcomes for those involved. Small "family style" businesses operate under a very different model from VC-funded start-ups even though they are the same size.

At a company where I've worked, titles were completely 100% nominal and a few years in, what you were doing often had almost nothing to do with what you were hired for.

iyulaev··on A young person's guide to quitting your day job
Between working at a huge company with rigid structure and payscales (what the author seems to be describing) and being a founder, there is a spectrum of jobs, with different risk/responsibility tradeoffs. When companies go public, it's not just the 2-3 founders that make out well.
iyulaev··on Staffer axed by Republican group over retracted copyright reform memo
copyright reform is a fringe issue

5 years ago, it was. Today, after the SOPA/PIPA thing, it's much more mainstream. People who 5 years ago thought I was weird for talking about Lessig, today are familiar with Sonny Bono and feel strongly against copyright extensions.

iyulaev··on Staffer axed by Republican group over retracted copyright reform memo
The memo was widely hailed by tech policy scholars and public interests advocates.

And also the internet.

At least one thing is certain - there is vehement opposition to any sort of copyright reform, and it is embedded deep into the political system. I don't think I've ever heard of a policy proposal being met with this kind of reaction. Really pushed some buttons.

iyulaev··on A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to Academia
In the natural sciences, this system happens to be the world in which we live

Not to say I disagree with your post, but it's it more accurate to say that the natural sciences today explore models for the world in which we live? The models tend to be fairly obvious for things on the human scale, but when you talk about systems on the atomic scale, or on the cosmic scale, the immediacy of the models tends to break down. The result is that, just as for the abstract sciences (math, CS, etc), the usefulness of the models has to be justified. So, I feel that the line between purely abstract sciences and "natural sciences" is not quite as fine and well-defined as your post makes it to be.

iyulaev··on Tesla Was Cash Flow Positive Last Week, CEO Musk Says
This +1

What Tesla has done is made an electric car and marketed it as more luxurious and different from what's on the market. The Leaf is for hippies, the Volt is nowhere to be seen. The Tesla on the other hand is sexy.

A bigger concern is how Tesla will expand from this market. For most manufacturers, the high-end cars are not the major money-makers, and the quantities they move are just too small (Lexus sells over 8 IS/GS for each LS they sell). We'll see if they manage to expand from the niche they're in.

iyulaev··on Movie Studios Ask Google To Censor Their Own Films, Facebook and Wikipedia
You're right, although in practice it was largely the same thing. Huge database contains home listings, computer spits out which are due for foreclosure, a bunch of ex-fast-fooders sign them as quickly as possible. There was a human in the loop but 0% of their judgement was employed - their job was to sign stuff, and that's what they did.
iyulaev··on Movie Studios Ask Google To Censor Their Own Films, Facebook and Wikipedia
what other legal documents are mass produced by a computer with no human oversight?

Mortgages and foreclosure documents come to mind. See "robosigners".

iyulaev··on Intel 'preparing' to put an end to user-replaceable CPUs
you can absolutely socket BGA chips

Eh, not really. Well, you can, but it's ugly, expensive, and usually only done for test fixtures and such.

iyulaev··on Apple - Think Twice
I think he's talking about conformal coating, not solder mask. Conformal coating can help but it's mostly there to prevent shorting across component leads from condensation. If you smash the Al casing against the board there's a good chance you can chip the coating and short things out.
iyulaev··on What storytelling does to our brains
Tyler Cowen has a great TEDx talk (from a while back!) that hits many of the same points, in an arguably clearer way.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RoEEDKwzNBw

iyulaev··on Swedish Exchange paralyzed by buy order for "-6 stocks"
Before we jump into how the code might have been wrong, there are other issues that can impact mission-critical applications like this that have little to do with the high-level code. In financial applications it's somewhat common to build the hardware to tolerate SEUs. For example, I know of one application where two identical digital subsystems are used, given the exact same input, and the outputs are compared. If the outputs ever differ a logic error is assumed and operation halted.

Logic errors are rare but not that rare. At sea level you can expect ~1 bit flip in 4GB of memory every 24 hours. Often it's in an invalid line or gets overwritten anyway, but for applications like this where one logic error can cost you your shirt, application of hardware-level error checking (ECC, SEU detection and correction, etc).

iyulaev··on Facebook Makes It Official: You Have No Say
What else do you want said? Regulate facebook?

Yes, they're scummy. But they didn't force you to put your personal info or photos on there. Don't want the internet to know something? Don't post it on facebook.

iyulaev··on Facebook Makes It Official: You Have No Say
I don't understand why anyone is surprised by this. Facebook is a commercial service that aims to make money from advertising to its users. That is the goal. Keeping the info (that you willingly put up!) private is only important insofar as it doesn't upset users enough for them to leave. Experience has shown so far that the majority of users don't care enough about privacy to stop using their service. Furthermore I can't even think of any other commercial service providers that allow users to vote on their policies. Actions speak louder than words; if you want facebook to change its course, vote with your $ and your feet.
iyulaev··on Kasparov and Thiel: Our dangerous illusion of tech progress
This echoes TGS and such. OK. You've convinced me. But the article concludes without giving any constructive suggestion, other than some vague notion that youngsters today should really innovate.

Give me some more concrete advice. What do?

iyulaev··on Great design from Apple on an interaction with Siri
Heh. My Nokia from '07 does this, too :)
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