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klevertree

1,039 karma · joined March 26, 2019

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klevertree··on Show HN: Anki alternative with integrated notes and import/export
Not, not just tagging.

Try creating a note, then highlighting a phrase from that note. You'll see that you have the ability to create a card from that phrase, which will then be attached to that note. The next time you pull up that note, you'll be able to see the card and vice-versa.

You can also see attached cards and notes side-by-side if you prefer working that way.

klevertree··on Show HN: Anki alternative with integrated notes and import/export
Cloud storage. I didn't expect people to use this for confidential knowledge, to be honest.
klevertree··on Show HN: Anki alternative with integrated notes and study plan
The importing feature needs to be more obvious, but it's actually a down arrow next to "add flashcard". Exporting is something we're working on.
klevertree··on Show HN: I'm making an integrated learning tool, like Anki and Workflowy in one
Man, what are the odds that I'd show HN an Anki + notes app [1] at almost the same time as someone else?

Some feedback: I don't really understand what your app does, to be honest. Like, I understand Anki, and workflowy seems to be a nested list/task management app.

But why do the two need to be connected? How often do you memorize nested lists?

Not trying to be rude, just honestly want to know the use case.

[1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26388502

klevertree··on Spaced Repetition (2019)
I'd like to respectfully disagree.

A big part of math is building up your toolkit: when I see x, I should do y. Feynman famously made this a big part of how he approached quantum mechanics, saying that it was his toolkit that allowed him to solve problems others saw as impossible.

While the initial understanding can't be done with spaced repetition, remembering what's in your math toolkit and how to use it can very much be aided by spaced repetition. I've personally used this to great effect teaching people math through my spaced repetition app.

klevertree··on Spaced Repetition (2019)
While I can't speak for Mochi Cards, if you're looking for a spaced repetition app that allows sharing, I'd recommend my own [1]. Sharing with friends and teachers is built into the app.

If you're particularly interested in pre-made sets, both my app and Mochi Cards rely on importing from Anki and Quizlet, which both have a large amount of pre-made sets.

[1] https://get21stnight.com/

klevertree··on Spaced Repetition (2019)
While I can't address the second point, the first point is something that I've run into a lot.

In my own spaced repetition app [1], I simply space out the amount that people have to catch up on if they develop a huge backlog. For anki, my best advice would be to take this opportunity to delete some of the cards that you really don't need, especially if you're just doing this for fun. Anki tends to be very conservative with how long it makes you review cards, anyways.

[1] https://get21stnight.com/

klevertree··on Spaced Repetition (2019)
Yup. It's also really difficult for students. I use it in my tutoring practice, and I always have to convince my students that it doesn't mean they're backsliding.
klevertree··on Spaced Repetition (2019)
I'm a huge fan of spaced repetition.

I base my tutoring practice around it, and I've developed an app around it [1]. I actually encourage my students (and my app users) to use spaced repetition not just for facts, but for processes as well, like coding or mathematics. Going back to old, difficult processes and repeating them has much the same beneficial effects as doing so for facts.

One thing that Gwern doesn't mention, but that I've been very cognizant of, is how hard it is to keep up spaced repetition over a long period of time. That's a big part of why I've implemented streaks and rewards in my app, and also allowed my app users to review things on their own schedule or follow the algorithm. Just forcing users to follow the algorithm continuously tends to result in very high dropout rates.

[1] https://get21stnight.com/

klevertree··on We shouldn't be using R0 to measure the rate of Covid-19 transmission
Are you saying that social distancing doesn't work to immediately stop the spread, or that it would never work to stop the spread?
klevertree··on The proximal origin of SARS-CoV-2
To summarize, this paper's argument is that SARS-COV-2 can't be lab grown because: 1. It uses a different method of binding to ACE 2 than has previously been found to be most efficient 2. It has several mutations that are of unknown consequence 3. It doesn't have any retrovirus (tool for manipulating virus) backbone

The paper then concludes that SARS-COV-2 must be a result of natural selection. While I think this is possible, they ignore the possibility that the virus is a result of artificial selection. If a laboratory were studying how SARS-COV-2 could pass to humans, they might serially pass the virus between mammals (like pangolins) in order to artificially select for mutations.

That is, in fact, exactly what previous scientists did in a 2012 experiment with bird flu. They wanted to make it transmissible between mammals, so they serially passed genetically modified bird flu between ferrets until it was. I wrote this up on my blog:https://get21stnight.com/2020/04/14/why-do-some-viruses-cros... . The result of this is that bird flu acquired previously unknown mutations in order to pass between mammals.

I'm not saying this is what happened, and there are some key differences (i.e. in the bird flu experiment, scientists had to start off with a genetically modified virus). Still, I disagree that we can definitively conclude this was a result of natural selection.

klevertree··on Lessons on a Better Way to Learn
Submission statement:

Submission statements aren't required here, but I like the practice, and I feel like most people just skip to checking the comments anyway.

This (long) essay was inspired by a couple of things. First, I recently created an app that I believe works better than Anki for a lot of use cases. That's a bold statement, so I wanted to back it up by explaining why I created it and how it fits into a learning process.

Second, I recently saw a post on Medium from someone who attempted to learn the med school curriculum just through their Anki decks (which, if you don't know, are incredibly extensive). It didn't work out that well, and they seemed surprised. It made me realize that there are a lot of misconceptions about spaced repetition and its limitations. More broadly, there are a lot of misconceptions about learning in general, which, as a test-prep tutor, is something I deal with every day.

There's a lot I cover in the essay, including why the attempt to learn the med school curriculum through their Anki decks didn't work. Basically, med school covers both content (facts) and processes (skills). Only content can go into Anki, so it's already impossible to learn processes just by Anki.

More importantly, spaced repetition works great for sticking facts in your mind, but you place a tremendous cognitive burden on yourself by just learning facts without a framework. It's like reading a word one letter at a time. Similarly, there's no guarantee that those facts will ever cohere into an understanding, especially if you're coming from zero knowledge about the subject.

That's why even though med students love Anki, they also very strongly recommend textbooks and problem sets to do well on Step 1 (the massive exam they all worry about). In fact, they have an acronym, UFAP, which is their recommended materials list (UWorld, First Aid, Pathoma).

Anyhow, apologies for the length of the essay, but there was a lot I wanted to put in there. I hope you all enjoy!

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