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lamename

1,233 karma · joined August 4, 2017

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lamename··on Undetectable very-low frequency sound increases dancing at a live concert
I agree that overall the word choice is poor/ambiguous.

But I think grammatically "undetectable" modifies "sound" here, which is true if the physical stimulus is not detectable as sound, but tactile.

lamename··on Gross domestic product is a misleading measure of national success (2014)
The Growth Delusion covers the pros, the cons, & the alternatives

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/36130581-the-growth-delu...

lamename··on Americans' Trust in Media Remains Near Record Low
This might be true for you, and hopefully for me, but for the average person I'd bet more money on them just doubling down on <source of confirmation bias> than becoming more skeptical.
lamename··on Experimenters’ sex modulates mouse behaviors in ketamine trial
And it's not just rats. Anything with multiple senses, a circadian rhythm, developmental variables, individual genetic differences can be subject to this variability.

These are all factors that people should be taking into account, and yet unfortunately they do not. Some of it is practicality, it's incredibly challenging and expensive to control for everything, so you randomize certain factors instead. Confounding effects can sometimes be small enough to be washed out anyway.

Nonetheless, it is known by psychophysicists (people who do their best to measure behavior rigorously) that all of these factors are important. Good behavioral research is incredibly challenging to get right, the best people know this, but most published behavioral research is quite sloppy.

lamename··on Experimenters’ sex modulates mouse behaviors in ketamine trial
Not the first time factors like this have been reported [0], and hopefully not the last.

I knew a rodent behavior professor in grad school who happened to only have women in his lab. No reports of being a creep, lots of reports of him being extremely rigorous in methodology.

[0]: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24776635/

lamename··on A physical wiring diagram for the human immune system
The Precision-Recall plot on page 17 caught my eye (Extended Data Fig. 3a). Specifically the grey area.

"...grey shading indicates the valid range between perfect performance and a random classifier."

What's with the diagonal cutoff at the bottom of the plot? I understand where the dotted line comes from, but I expected the grey shading lower bound to stop at the dotted line entirely.

lamename··on A Framework for Engineering Managers
Reminds me of Patreon's IC leveling doc https://levels.patreon.com/?

Note: '?' required for link to work

lamename··on AlphaFold reveals the structure of the protein universe
How are the predictions validated? Waiting for the old fashioned way for... very difficult crystal structure experiments? Or something else?
lamename··on Show HN: A central bank simulator game with a realistic economic model
Thank you! I've looked around for macroeconomic simulations before and found very little. Looking forward to learning from this.
lamename··on Ask HN: Best beginner friendly linear algebra book?
The point of the hook statement "You are not a visual learner" in the Veritasium video is not to "disprove the myth that you're a visual learner."

The point is that there's little evidence behind different people having different learning styles, and that in general everyone is every "style".

This implies that vision, in addition to many other sensory modalities, is useful. As you point out, the utility of of 3b1b is in line with this point.

lamename··on Ask HN: Best beginner friendly linear algebra book?
I've found the "_ for Dummies" series to be quite clear for math. I used Linear Algebra for Dummies to brush up on some concepts recently to solve a problem at work.
lamename··on What birds listen for in birdsong
Humans and some animals also use fine structure for localizing sounds in horizontal space

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interaural_time_difference

lamename··on Reversing hearing loss with regenerative therapy
You are right, but so is the grandparent. A noise, click, or tone-based ABR is very basic in terms of measuring restoration of natural hearing. There are issues of rich spectrotempral aspects of speech, music, and natural sounds that (ideally) would be accounted for. Along with amplification and gain control, to which Outer Hair Cells are a major contributor in the cochlea.

There are various ways to measure these thing in animals and humans physiologically (ABRs, otoacoustic emissions, invasive and noninvasive electrophysiology), and with careful psychophysical experiments. None are perfect or comprehensive. Each method has its own strengths and weaknesses.

But it is indeed more complex than just testing a basic audibility threshold. The same issues come up with audigorams for hearing aid calibration and hearing in noise.

lamename··on MIT graduate students vote to unionize
If the professor in question brings the university a lot of grant money, especially if they're tenured, a lot gets ignored.

As for the honor code I cynically suspect it's more about having an item go use against someone when the university chooses, rather than a true standard that all are held to at all times. If nothing else, it's just tough for a large institution to handle all of its problems at once.

lamename··on Nearly 1k mysterious strands revealed in Milky Way’s center
The paper pdf notes the first author's sole affiliation is with Northwestern.
lamename··on Improving Language Models by Retrieving from Trillions of Tokens
It sounds like after the model is trained, it also pulls from the training database at generation time. Can someone explain how this isn't a kind of "cheating" at generation?

Happy to be wrong.

lamename··on What Is Voter Satisfaction Efficiency?
Maybe, but as I understand it, within voting system reform there's at least one big practical conflict: the tradeoff between 'the best' vs. the simplest voting system that you can convince people is marginally better. The average voter has no clue what's wrong with the current system.

Proponents of one system over the other worry that voters will get confused, or worse, that established groups that disagree with the reform could attack a new voting system as too complicated.

Personally I think this is part of the reason approval has gotten more traction than score or STAR systems, but who's to say. The Center for Election Science has better PR and web design than https://www.rangevoting.org/, which largely advocates for Score voting.

But it's a multifaceted issue. Academics argue over different methods, and even as a casual observer it seems pretty clear that no system is flawless.

For anyone who hasn't read "Gaming the Vote" by Poundstone, it's a useful introduction that discusses both the academic study and practical use of voting systems.

lamename··on Mitochondria may contribute to neurological and psychiatric disorders: research
You beat me to this thought, but the difference is that exercise and high-level lifestyle changes will include underlying changes in a million biological factors, including mitochondria.

We see this over and over in press releases when new research is focused on one mechanism (e.g. mitochondria). To me "weird tricks" that capture whole body or lifestyle changes are at least worth paying attention to. While "weird tricks" in the name of a single biological mechanism are indeed overblown (but still worth knowing if you're in to that sort of information).

lamename··on A Hybrid Approach to Work
I would also add that 60% coming back doesn't necessarily mean those people prefer working in office full stop. It could be partly that, partly people enjoy flexibility but are tired of the monotony of home, or other factors.

Ask that same 60% if they wanted a month of work from home pre-COVID and I'd bet on at least 33% saying yes, if not more.

lamename··on Successful BBQ pork butt and brisket is science (2018)
The website mentioned in the article https://amazingribs.com/ is excellent. And it will help you skip a lot of the BS/myths that people are exposed to when starting out, because Blonder and Meathead (the main host of the site) do a number of pretty well-controlled experiments to mythbust or test methods as systematically as they can.
lamename··on Computer tool spots deepfakes via tiny reflections in the eyes
Maybe a naive question: Would it be possible and useful to have some type of checksum system for videos? (Perhaps we already do).

This might not defend against all deep fakes, but at least it could in certain cases with more...official videos. I'm not sure how this could defend e.g. a person from a deep fake someone made of them without their knowledge. But I'd like to hear what people who are more knowledgable than me think.

lamename··on Transplant an organ? Why not an entire body?
Could you expand with evidence to justify and further explain what you mean?
lamename··on Trust: The Need for Public Understanding of How Science Works
1. The mind always tries to simplify. One way that manifests is in dogma. Many people are satisfied or just dont have the time and energy to continually update or critically assess their own beliefs (not that this is justified, just an explanation). This is the entire reason formal science education exists at the highest levels. We didnt evolve to be critical or rational. But at our best we can learn to approach it collectively.

2. Many people think that what they learn in school or from other authorities is immutable fact and that's the end of discussion. This is an unfortunate failing of the education system.

lamename··on Trust: The Need for Public Understanding of How Science Works
> We were both bothered by the current fetishization of science. It's troubling that otherwise well-educated, logical people have come to elevate science as this god-like authority...

I agree. But as you point out this is basically a reaction to the inverse: some loud non-scientists, which are overwhelmingly skeptical of science/medicine for the sake of sowing distrust, rather than being followed up by critical discussion.

I'm not in favor of blind trust of anything. But for "scientism" it's an unfortunate reactionary message against the blind and blanket mistrust of science/medicine that has become popular e.g. on some circles of the internet.

The problem is that many of the "skeptics" in media are more concerned with contrarianism and sowing doubt than healthy debate.

How do you have a rational discussion with someone who comes to the table set on not trusting the scientific process?

lamename··on Typing, RSI, and what I do differently
I developed some RSI in my right followed by both wrists/fingers last fall due to overuse and poor body/hand/arm posture. Thankfully it relieved with lots of rest, but heed your body's warnings lest it become permanent!

I took 4 days off in the middle of reaching a deadline just to correct my ergo setup, and the rest combined with learning really helped.

1. Take breaks! I know it sucks, I was on a deadline. But you'll be cursed with 0 deadlines later (out of work) if you push it too far.

2. A vertical mouse is better than a standard mouse because it moves the pressure from your sensitive, soft tissue under your wrist to the side. But your arm/wrist isn't immune there either. This prevents strain in my wrist now, but during an intense period, it doesn't help. Assuming you get the right trackball, trackball > vertical mouse > standard 'flat' mouse.

3. The best sources I've found are a little outdated in terms of webpage but in the end helped me immensely! The Cornell Human Ergo lab [0] is a big site with lots of useful information, namely a quick snapshot of roughly idealized setup with points like negative keyboard tilt [1], and a checklist for yourself [2].

4. A trackpad is in some ways better for your arm position than a mouse, because it's closer to your body's midline. Of course, a track pad can be worse on your fingers/hand.

5. Your ergo setup and body is a system. Even if you make one objectively positive change, this may result in undue pressure on another part of your body. Watch your aches and pains and adjust each accordingly. This usually takes iteration, or changes throughout the day (i.e. time split standing vs. sitting; time split using mouse, trackball, pen tablet).

Edit: #6 it goes without saying but is worth emphasizing: get regular exercise, sleep, and eat a balanced diet. These 3 go a long way. IME even brief brisk walks during breaks were better than simple breaks away from the keyboard.

[0] http://ergo.human.cornell.edu/ [1] http://ergo.human.cornell.edu/DEA6510/dea6512k/ergo12tips.ht... [2] http://ergo.human.cornell.edu/CUVDTChecklist.html

lamename··on Personal experiences bridge moral and political divides better than facts
You're right. This is how people with an agenda misuse facts. But just because specific facts can be misused does not mean we abandon using facts at all. Many facts are biased. All personal experiences are biased. Being less wrong is the goal.
lamename··on Businesses should try to be the best, not the biggest
Consider reading The Growth Delusion by David Pilling https://www.amazon.com/Growth-Delusion-Poverty-Well-Being-Na...
lamename··on Businesses should try to be the best, not the biggest
"The list must grow, the spice must flow"
lamename··on Most of the time, you don’t really need another MOOC
You may be a self-described noob at whatever you're learning, but it's clear from your outlook that you've had substantial work or life experience to understand complexity as a general phenomenon (i.e. expecting unexpected errors, requiring depth of learning in yourself).

Incremental custom projects is a good way to learn -- not everything has to be "useful for others", especially where learning and practice is concerned.

lamename··on A Map of Mathematics
The educational youtube channel Domain of Science has a pretty wide-scope Map of Mathematics, depending on your background https://youtu.be/OmJ-4B-mS-Y
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