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rapht

477 karma · joined September 26, 2012

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rapht··on Amazon abruptly fires senior managers tied to unionized warehouse
More often than not, the problem is not "collective bargaining" per se. It's that unions are known to play the dumb game -- in France for example, the demands from unions are in general so far from anything reasonable that any union representative is viewed by anyone who ever so slightly understand how the economy works as a band of nonsensical fools who just need to be bypassed by whatever means.
rapht··on When negotiating a price, never bid with a round number (2016)
> People decide they want to buy something, and then try to get it for a good price, and try to have it so that due dilligence works to reduce the purchase price, while not actually finding anything to block the deal. Perhaps in public company acquisitions there's more sophistication, but I really doubt that.

That's indeed how it works in my experience. Thay's also why, as a seller, you want to invest a lot of time making sure that the due diligence scoresheet will be as clean as possible - because then, there can be no mechanical way for a prospective buyer to lower the price: only their belief against that of other prospective buyers...

rapht··on Show HN: Free 30-year financial statements visualization
All companies cook their earnings to a certain extent, exactly in view of having a nice, regular, consistent performance... because markets over-react (in one way or another) to anything that is not nice, regular, consistent.

The only thing not subject to interpretation is cash, but you have kind of the reverse problem: most of the time, it's difficult to intepret anything from it... of course, that's why modern accounting was invented. As we say in French: c'est le serpent qui se mord la queue (the snake's biting its own tail).

rapht··on Welcome to 'Le Monde' in English
Not sure I'd put Le Monde's quite biased left-moralist editorial choices in the same league as The Economist...
rapht··on DEV-0537 targeting organizations for data exfiltration and destruction
Not a computer security engineer here but reading the article feels like in most organisations there are no safeguards in place for modifying global highly privileged accounts (the article cites introducing a global Office 365 admin and then removing existing global admins, etc).

Are there not procedures like double/triple validation of sensitive changes (like "creating new global admin account") by accredited humans?

I mean, in my line of work (finance), this is something that is enforced in multiple sensitive contexts such as money transfers - at certain thresholds, even the highest privileged person in the organisation cannot single-handedly authorise the operation.

rapht··on US Senate votes unanimously to make daylight savings time permanent
So did America actually just change timezones?...
rapht··on Burning plasma achieved in inertial fusion
Whatever symbols are used and implied meaning they have (or not), as a layperson I found that the article was very clear that they had not reached any total energy gain (they write something like 0.17 MJ out for 1.9 MJ in).
rapht··on The Polygons of Éric's Chahi Another World
(2020)

Previous discussion: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=21937607

rapht··on Is old music killing new music?
This debate about 'new' vs 'old' music can be approached through many angles, just a few on the top on my mind:

* Extrisic quality: does it sound "better" as a production, autotune, analog vs digital recording and play-back means, etc. -- I personnaly have mixed feelings about this one, as autotune and programmable drums are probably the worst thing that happened to contemporary music by taking away their human components (but that's mostly an unsubtantiated opinion), and on the other hand, so much progress in the recording and play-back hardware/software that reduce the gap between live and recorded performances

* Intrisic quality: is the music "better" in an absolute sense, covering mostly philosophical questions such as the nature of musical beauty, its objectiveness or subjectiveness, the existence of music as abstract compositions, etc. -- I'm firmly of the opinion that there are such things as 'beautiful musical compositions' and 'well-written music', and though I'm barely able to describe what that means in words, I can certainly say that I have heard less and less such pieces in mainstream music as years have passed, and that in non-mainstream music, most attempts to create original things end up in pieces that may be well thought but rarely in 'beautiful musical compositions'.

* Discovery bias: a topic that is well covered by the OP

* Acquired taste: despite everyone claiming that they look for something new and exciting and original, tastes do become ingrained with age, and I believe this is all the more true with music given the kind of physical feelings that it generates, which can sometimes be very powerful -- the 'feedback loop' that also ends up in the discovery bias above is probably reinforced by the fact that our tastes in music vary little after a certain age, and that we rarely seek something that is 'that much' different from what we like.

rapht··on Music Library and MusicBrainz Picard
My problem with the libraries that recognize and tag music such as MusicBrainz is simple: they suck at properly tagging classical music. (To their credit, ID3 tags are not very classical music friendly in the first place.)
rapht··on Anti-mimetic tactics for living a counter-cultural life
René Girard actually _is_ a must-read. No need to go through everything he has written -- though his works are a great gateway to our (Western) culture as they draw on everything from ancient mythologies (notably greek) to modern philosophy, with a focus on the sources on the Christian religion. Start with "I See Satan Fall Like Lightning", a very straightforward, almost romanesque read, and if interested, read "Violence and Religion" and "Things Hidden Since The Foundation Of The World". A great way to dive into Humanities.
rapht··on I hate password rules
Don't get me started on online bank security. Here in France, most banks have decided that security is best achieved by:

- authenticating using a 'client number' (different from your 'account number', sent to you once by a physical mail you lost long ago) combined with a 4-to-6 digit (numeric-only) passcode that you have to input on a virtual keyboard

- confirming web-initiated transactions via their app on your phone... but when it's app-initiated, well, you don't have to confirm anything other than just retype your passcode

- in the end, introducing some awfully long delays between some actions e.g. creating a new beneficiary and being able to send money to her... because 'it's for your own protection that we degrade your client experience'

This just bugs me.

rapht··on Memory leaks are crippling my M1 MacBook Pro
I'd swear I'm hearing myself talking about Windows 20 years back... "I keep saving everything incase it just crashes", "It's slow as hell even for simple tasks", etc. Has Apple 2021 become Microsoft 2001 ?
rapht··on What if performance advertising is just an analytics scam?
The article does have a point about attributed sales vs incremental sales - as a CFO (whether I qualify as the "hard-nosed" type in the article, I don't know), I'm bugged every time a marketing guy starts talking about how this campaign has been/will be "ROI-positive", and have had a few heated discussions on why this is mostly not demonstrable until you're willing to pull the plug (which you can do with more or less intelligence in order to minimize your risks).

On the other hand, while I do indeed believe that the "ROI" from Performance Advertising is something between just false and deliberately misleading, the bigger picture that I'm interested in is marketshare. Because when looking at market share, it's not a question of incrementality anymore, but whether you're growing slower/faster than your competitors, and your cost of doing that, and at what point you're OK to 'buy' marketshare, in the sense of losing money in the pursuit of growth, and how much. And then, OK, let's talk about ROI on that basis - most of the time, achieving this will indeed require tools from the Performance Adversiting toolbox, which allow you to conveniently track the amount of marketshare (i.e. sales) you bought.

rapht··on Ask HN: Non-tech professionals on HN?
Mid-thirties, CFO of a largish French/European (non tech related service, brick and mortar) service business.

Always been a geek, used to code, love to think in terms of systems / data / interfaces... kind of missed that natural "tech" path in my career, went to a top business school out of what you'd call laziness (achieving a top business school in France is much easier than achieving a top engineering school)... so reading HN in a way is a way of fulfilling my passion for tech and my curiosity for all those geeky areas from engineering to physics to maths to whatever you'll find on HN any given day.

I have to add, carrer-wise, that being able to have an educated opinion on IT matters when you're not the IT guy in the room is actually extremely valuable, and one good excuse to keep reading!

rapht··on Clearview AI hits watchdog groups with subpoenas
> Organizations don't have a conscience, but people will not stand for taking personal risks for the imagined benefit of their employer.

I find this to be very true independently of this case: in general, I think people are a lot too much protected from consequences of their actions because they are supposedly acting on behalf of an employer, all the way to the top, until you reach the infamous 'legal personality' of corporations, at which point you've deflected all liability to a very powerful body that can just throw away a few million dollars to get out of jail free. Of course there are details to be worked out, but in general I believe individuals who make decisions should be made personally liable of the consequences, regardless of the organization they work for (and this of course is not exclusive of prosecuting that organization in its own right).

rapht··on Music streaming payouts comparison
The source of those stats is not clear enough in my opinion.

Is the "per-stream" measure a result to try and have a comparable basis between the various actors, or is it really the only underlying factor in the calculation (beside the country which is mentionned as another factor)?

My guess would be that services would pay per minute-stream, not per stream. Otherwise, artists that tend to have longer form would not be willing to participate (I'm a big fan of Keith Jarrett, for instance, whose solo concerts mostly consist of tracks of around 40 minutes). You could also imagine hybrid models with bounds that de-linearize certain factors.

Looking at a very aggregate average is a recipe for erroneous conclusions...

rapht··on The EU’s disputed system of geographical indications is taking over the planet (2017)
(2017)
rapht··on Kuhn's Structure of Scientific Revolutions – outline (2013)
I don't know for a student but given the density of the primary text (okay, I read that long ago, but that's what I remember anyways) it seems to me to be a pretty good condensate.
rapht··on Irish police to be given powers over passwords
> I keep seeing this suggestion, and it seems not to occur to the proponents that it would simply land someone with destruction-of-evidence charges.

Only if someone can prove the data was there in the first place.

rapht··on Irish police to be given powers over passwords
I'd be interested in the reaction of all the folks who put their datacentres in Ireland (for tax or other purposes :p).
rapht··on Irish police to be given powers over passwords
> Easy enough to booby trap discreetly to delete things if not accessed the 'correct' way.

Exactly! If I had anything to hide, I'd make sure to give them the 'correct" password that will wipe out selected data from the device.

rapht··on IRS records reveal how the wealthiest avoid income tax
I agree with you. This makes even more sense as in: if a lender lends you $x against a collateral of N shares, this means that they consider that there is only a tiny chance that said shares may be worth less than $x before the maturity of the debt. So this means that for all practical purposes we could decide that there are at least $x of realised gains. (In a more extreme version you could even consider that all your shares, and not just the N shares used as collateral, should be valued at $x/N per share and treat the gain as a capital gain for tax purposes)
rapht··on G7 nations committing billions more to fossil fuel than green energy
"A little misleading" ??

I'd rather call it blatantly opinionated... taking to its full conclusion the logic of considering commitments (i.e. money alloted) through the way energy is consumed instead of the way energy is produced (the fuel you put into the plane's reactors was not produced by the plane, was it?), you may as well say that any natalist policy is a commitment towards fossil fuels because humans in the end consume fossil fuels. Tautology at its best.

rapht··on Life after an internet mob attack
Precisely: this does not work in practice!

I see many reasons why, the first of which is just that most of the time the damage is already done by the time it goes to court, assuming you can find the real name behind the usernames that professed lies, and I'm not even talking about bots.

That's why the liability has to rest on platforms -- and that's in addition to the publisher's liability.

Edit: formatting

rapht··on Life after an internet mob attack
Cancel the mob: make platforms liable for publishing (or linking to) any accusations not established by a court relating to an individual's morals or ethics, except when those accusations are made by an accredited press organization.

OK to call someone an incompetent, not OK to call someone a child abuser, or even just a sexist or a liar, except if you're making a stand as a media organization (which the accused individual may then sue under libel laws)

Penalty for platforms: $10k per offense -- 100 bad tweets published: $1m risk.

rapht··on Ads are impersonating government websites in Google results, despite ban
These kinds of articles always boil down to how Google are not doing their job properly anymore, be it by presenting results that do not include scams, content farms and the like, or by systematically pushing ads (including dubious ones) over organic results, all in the interest of their ad business.

I'm probably not technical enough, but I'm always left wondering how no one created a 'bettergoogle.com' that makes a query to google from the client side and applies an array of filters to google's output, starting by removing the ads and the results from any known bad actors. Could also be a browser extension but that makes it difficult on mobile.

rapht··on It's your device, you should be able to repair it
Planned obsolescence != suboptimal life expectancy

On the left hand, you make design choices with the goal of limiting the life expectancy of the product, and on the right hand, you just don't prioritise life expectancy over other considerations when making said choices.

Of course the line is thin and the complexity of design trade-offs in all directions makes it pretty hard to pinpoint where evil actually happened... which is why the "right to repair" is so complicated in terms of hardware.

Software though is another matter: no-one can claim it's "too difficult" or "too costly" to provide users with the information that will allow them to use their device with the software they want.

rapht··on FCC finally starts tackling America's robocall scourge
I'm always flabbergasted at seeing how these things are handled in America.

Long ago in the country where I live, the regulator:

- set up an opt-out central register where the owner of any phone number can freely declare they do not want any unsollicited calls

- made this register freely available to all businesses

- required from telcos that they make it easy for customers to report infringing calls

- made telcos liable if they do not swiftly take action whenever they have 'sufficient' reports (10s not 1000s) that one of their clients is infringing on the opt-out list, including by cutting off all of the client's numbers.

... does not seem such a big deal to set up.

rapht··on Ask HN: Organising yourself/your team: options for non-tech old-school firms?
I am incredibly thankful that you took the time to write all this. Thanks a million!
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