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root_axis

12,799 karma · joined February 16, 2017

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root_axis··on Alignment pretraining: AI discourse creates self-fulfilling (mis)alignment
If you imagine the latent space as a map and the prompt as a sequence of directions towards clusters of knowledge, it makes sense that alignment can cull "pathways" through the latent space that emerged during pretraining.
root_axis··on Voice AI Systems Are Vulnerable to Hidden Audio Attacks
> There's only a finite number of bugs and vulnerabilities.

The context of an LLM is also finite.

Vulnerabilities are perpetually being created, and this will be true no matter how good LLMs become at writing code - there's simply too many factors that can contribute to something apparently benign becoming dangerous.

root_axis··on Meta deletes popular 1M follower account after Kuwaiti request
Access to Kuwait's market is far more valuable than anything Elon or Bezos has to say about how meta operates its business.
root_axis··on I believe there are entire companies right now under AI psychosis
Not really. If run away AI ever became a real thing, the stock market would be completely destroyed since most companies would become worthless.
root_axis··on Access to frontier AI will soon be limited by economic and security constraints
Way too expensive.
root_axis··on Ontario auditors find doctors' AI note takers routinely blow basic facts
I've actually seen this lead to serious issues when a zoom LLM summary attributed statements to someone who didn't say them.

Someone else who couldn't attend the meeting later read that summary and it created a major argument because the topic had been a sore subject for this person due to an ongoing debate at the company. Everyone who attended the meeting confirmed it was an error, but the coincidental timing made it hard for him to accept, because the LLMs summary presented things in a way that validated this person's concerns that had been previously minimized by some folks on that meeting.

The drama got heated to the point where management produced a policy about not trusting generative output without independent verification. Seems at least it was a lesson learned.

root_axis··on The US is winning the AI race where it matters most: commercialization
Hilarious to see people predicting a singularity when 40% of the u.s. economy can barley keep the LLMs online to complete mundane software tasks.
root_axis··on Local AI needs to be the norm
Sorry but you're just seeing what you want to see. The idea that a 31b model is anywhere even in the ballpark of something like Opus 4.5 is just absurd on its face.
root_axis··on Local AI needs to be the norm
Well $100k was a generous guesstimate for some time in the future where something like an Opus 4.7 is old news.

If we think about the near future, something like Kimi2.6 is within the realm of Opus 4.6 today, but requires closer to $700k in hardware to run.

root_axis··on Local AI needs to be the norm
That cannot run KimiK2.6 or GLM5.1 i.e models within the ballpark of anything offered by frontier companies.
root_axis··on Local AI needs to be the norm
> They're good enough for 95% of use cases

They're not at all, not even close. Especially when you consider the use cases for people who are paying for LLM services today.

root_axis··on Local AI needs to be the norm
I have two A100s and have been playing with local models for years. There's definitely moments where they are quite impressive, but small context sizes and unreliability become immediately obvious.

> For those of us a bit crazy, we are running KimiK2.6, GLM5.1

Yes, those can compare to Opus, but you can't run those unquantized for less than $400k in hardware.

root_axis··on Local AI needs to be the norm
> Won’t these H100s drop in price in a few years

Doubtful. The increase in demand is greatly outpacing supply, and all signs point to a continued acceleration in demand

> If I could drop $10,000 to have an effectively permanent opus 4.7 subscription today, I would.

lol well obviously, but realistically that price point is going to be closer to $100k, with a perpetual $1k a month in power costs.

root_axis··on Local AI needs to be the norm
I use Opus 4.6 as an example because it's the LLM that has been widely recognized by the public as being reliably capable of doing real work across many domains. However, the same logic applies to Opus 4.5 and even previous generations. These models have huge parameter counts and large context sizes, there's no training technique that can compensate for those qualities in small and quantized models.
root_axis··on Local AI needs to be the norm
You are greatly underestimating the hardware requirements for productive local LLMs. Research consistently shows that parameter count sets the practical ceiling for a model's reliability. Quantized models with double digit param counts will never be reliable enough to achieve results in the realm of something like Opus 4.6.
root_axis··on Bun's experimental Rust rewrite hits 99.8% test compatibility on Linux x64 glibc
They care. They are very sensitive to their public image and most cannot tolerate criticism or disapproval.
root_axis··on Bun's experimental Rust rewrite hits 99.8% test compatibility on Linux x64 glibc
> Also their feelings are not hurt by what you or I think, they don’t care.

Definitely not true, they tend to care more than most.

root_axis··on Cloudflare to cut about 20% of its workforce
The AI argument doesn't make sense to me for layoffs. If AI is making the company more productive then there's an incredible opportunity to use the existing workforce to tackle the massive backlog of important work. A big layoff only makes sense if there is no more useful work to do or you're killing products.
root_axis··on Two Home Affairs officials suspended after AI 'hallucinations' found
These suspensions send the appropriate message. This isn't the same thing as poorly reviewed marketing copy, hallucinations in government policy papers are unacceptable.
root_axis··on AlphaEvolve: Gemini-powered coding agent scaling impact across fields
Singularities are a sign that you have a broken model.
root_axis··on Vibe coding and agentic engineering are getting closer than I'd like
He's not using LOC as a metric, he's making an observation about the impact of a change in the typical volume of LOC.
root_axis··on When everyone has AI and the company still learns nothing
They're making the bet that seniors won't be needed by then. I think it's a bad bet, but it makes sense to follow through if 40% of the economy is already being occupied by this tech.
root_axis··on Zig → Rust porting guide
Any confirmation that a genuine port is underway? This might just be an experiment.
root_axis··on OpenAI’s o1 correctly diagnosed 67% of ER patients vs. 50-55% by triage doctors
Diagnosis is just a small part of a doctor's job. In this case, we're also talking about an ER, it's a very physical environment. Beyond that, a doctor is able to examine a patient in a manner that isn't feasible for machines any time in the foreseeable future.

More importantly, LLMs regularly hallucinate, so they cannot be relied upon without an expert to check for mistakes - it will be a regular occurrence that the LLM just states something that is obviously wrong, and society will not find it acceptable that their loved ones can die because of vibe medicine.

Like with software though, they are obviously a beneficial tool if used responsibly.

root_axis··on When Dawkins met Claude – Could this AI be conscious?
Actually I don't really have any problems with panpsychism. It's a pretty uncommon perspective, but when discussing conscious machines, it at least presents a consistent criteria for consciousness.
root_axis··on When Dawkins met Claude – Could this AI be conscious?
Based on that reasoning anything could be conscious. If that's a bullet you want to bite, fair enough.
root_axis··on When Dawkins met Claude – Could this AI be conscious?
They don't have senses because they don't have a body. It's just a program. Do weights on a hard drive have consciousness? Does my installation of starcraft have consciousness? It doesn't make any sense.
root_axis··on When Dawkins met Claude – Could this AI be conscious?
I agree, but I don't think determinism is a factor either way. Ultimately, if arbitrary computer programs can be conscious, then it stands to reason that many other arbitrarily complex systems in the universe should also be.

What makes the argument facile is that the singular focus on LLMs reveals an indulgence in the human tendency to anthropomorphize, rather than a reasoned perspective meant to classify the types of things in the universe which should be conscious and why LLMs should fall into that category.

root_axis··on When Dawkins met Claude – Could this AI be conscious?
That's just reductive semantics. Anything can be described as "nothing but data".
root_axis··on When Dawkins met Claude – Could this AI be conscious?
LLMs have no self, sensory experience, or experience of any kind. The idea doesn't even really make sense. Even if it did, the closest analogy to biological "experience" for an LLM would be the training process, since training at least vaguely resembles an environment where the model is receiving stimuli and reacting to it (i.e. human lived experience) - inference is just using the freeze-dried weights as a lookup table for token statistics. It's absurd to think that such a thing is conscious.
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