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unknown_apostle

579 karma · joined July 8, 2014

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unknown_apostle··on Ask HN: Best books you read in the past decade?
Quite amazing, happy to hear you have found Jesus! Did you read the Bible without any help? It's such a complex set of texts, all from very different ages, from very different people. Couldn't imagine myself getting the most out of it without help.
unknown_apostle··on Moving to Germany as an Australian (2016)
Funny, if it wasn't for my family and my friends, I'd consider moving to the US.
unknown_apostle··on Heat Death: Venture Capital in the 1980s (2015)
This kind of broad historical article is worth thousands of pages of financial press.
unknown_apostle··on Economics Needs a Post-Crash Revolution
Imagine a doctor stating "a healthy patient's heart rate is 70 bpm" and prescribing ever escalating medication and surgery to try and keep the heart rate at 70 bpm, regardless of age or whether the patient is sleeping or sprinting or recovering from previous surgery. Welcome to the world of central banking.
unknown_apostle··on Rocket Launch in New Zealand Brings Quick, Cheap Space Access
Yep but they've toughened it up a bit in recent years (good for NZ to do so, in my humble opinion -- without wanting go into politics, I wish my own native country would do something similar). A few years ago I would have gotten permanent residency immediately. Now apparently it's really necessary, de facto, to have worked there before applying for it.
unknown_apostle··on Rocket Launch in New Zealand Brings Quick, Cheap Space Access
Even if they're paying you half your current salary? :-)
unknown_apostle··on Rocket Launch in New Zealand Brings Quick, Cheap Space Access
Thx for your reply! Housing is problematic in Auckland... half of the offered income would go to rent.

About family & excitement: we have little kids, so cooking at home and not going out much will be normal for us, regardless of where we live, for many years to come :-)

The wage thing is correct. Moving to NZ will cut my income by quite a bit more than 50%. But I'm fascinated with the rugged "wanting it more" vibes of NZ vs my native country. Vibes which I'm either picking correctly or just imagining. Care to comment on that?

unknown_apostle··on Rocket Launch in New Zealand Brings Quick, Cheap Space Access
My main worry is that I'll effectively be a guest labourer. If I loose my job in Auckland, I have a grace period and if I fail to find another job within this period (e.g. because we're in the middle of a global recession cleaning out overinvestment in startups) I can ship my kids back home across half the planet...
unknown_apostle··on Rocket Launch in New Zealand Brings Quick, Cheap Space Access
But also 30% tax rate, totally open for business, common law, beautiful nature, forced by their difficult geographic location "to try harder" and be more open. I would also say that being a small country puts a limit to having big political ambitions. Many safe, wealthy, stable countries are small and sovereign (or were at least originally based on "small-minded" localist politics). I can see NZ become some kind of Pacific Switzerland -- which arguably is also built on a substrate of conservative or "parochial" people.

And is NZ not just as multicultural as Australia?

And finally: another commenter here responded "New Zealand's software industry is significantly more mature than it was 2+ decades ago." Can you understand what he means by that? When did you leave NZ?

I hope you care to elaborate, we have to decide next week so any opinion is welcome, especially if you grew up there :-)

unknown_apostle··on Rocket Launch in New Zealand Brings Quick, Cheap Space Access
Thx best of luck to you :-)
unknown_apostle··on Rocket Launch in New Zealand Brings Quick, Cheap Space Access
Yeah it's a job in IT but what if demand drops? My feeling is that people in IT have gotten a bit arrogant about their employability (not just in NZ) I remember the 2001 recession :-)

But I don't mind loosing my job for a while. We would mind having to leave the country and move back halfway across the planet after having brought over our family.

unknown_apostle··on Rocket Launch in New Zealand Brings Quick, Cheap Space Access
So same question: why did you go away, or how did you loose your work visa?

For me it's a cool job in Auckland. What worries us is the distance and the logistics of bringing over our entire family... I can see myself working there, bringing over the family, and then loosing my job e.g. because of some recession and not find another job in the grace period.

unknown_apostle··on Rocket Launch in New Zealand Brings Quick, Cheap Space Access
So why did you leave? (Asking because I have an opportunity to move there.)
unknown_apostle··on Gig-Economy Workers Are the Modern Proletariat
Forced prostitution and trafficking aside, I think quite literally because some people want to.
unknown_apostle··on Gig-Economy Workers Are the Modern Proletariat
Actually only 4-8% claim "could not find other employment".

Source: see other commenter's reply, he looked it up.

unknown_apostle··on Gig-Economy Workers Are the Modern Proletariat
I know it pays little and is repetitive. But my question with this kind of analysis is always: why do they keep finding people to do it?

There is another problem which I find more worrisome: we are expecting gig workers (and most other workers) to subject to hardcore competition for their jobs, wages and terms. The argument (also my argument above) is that it leads to efficient and honest outcomes because it involves little to no coercion.

But at the same time, governments are colluding with and bailing out the financial elites with every market crash. We did it with LTCM, in 2001, in 2008 and who knows when again. The bailout involves mass coercion of savers and an implicit punishment of those who were careful.

It may have profoundly changed the mentality of the wealthy. For the last 10 years, "if it gets bad enough, there will be a bail out" has become standard investment wisdom.

Socialism for those who own, free markets for those who don't. This contradiction is what'll ultimately do us in.

unknown_apostle··on Ten years after the financial crisis, GSE securities have expanded $804B
What's also interesting this time is the relationship between bond markets and modern ETFs.

Especially in Europe, ETFs can be synthetic. In some cases this means they're made up of generic filler material (e.g. German bunds), with some secret hobo spices (derivatives) to provide the ETF's specific flavouring.

Because of 10 years of central bank buying, all these bonds have been priced to perfection for deflationary scenarios. And as the world is mostly calibrated for small, well-announced yield changes, I wonder what an unexpected discontinuous "jerk" in yields would do to such ETFs.

unknown_apostle··on Ten years after the financial crisis, GSE securities have expanded $804B
Yep inflationism :-) Though I prefer Soviet Monetarism.

It's an accurate description of the mindset, up to and including the existence of a whole army of Kremlinologists who specialise in interpreting the tones, nuances and choice of words of the apparat's public statements.

But it's not limited to the US. The effort to increase the size and lower the quality of central bank balance sheets was global. At various times in the last 10 years it was even coordinated. But of course, the special role of the US dollar in the global monetary system ensures that all capital roads still lead to NYC.

unknown_apostle··on Ten years after the financial crisis, GSE securities have expanded $804B
What's wrong with having a nice pile of cash at this point in time?
unknown_apostle··on Ten years after the financial crisis, GSE securities have expanded $804B
GSEs may be bigger but also healthier than before. Though still a huge market, I also think the global OTC derivatives market has become smaller since 2014 (you can check some estimates at the BIS). That being said, it's 10 years after 2008 and there are plenty of signs that we're in the 3rd bubble in 20 years time.

Nosebleed valuations in tech. Second highest Shiller PE in S&P. The median PE of the S&P is higher than in 2001; so it's more broadly carried (can't find source right away).

It's also the age of the ETF, which was a good thing. Except that by now the industry may have created some real beauties. Remember XIV?

Also government bonds; as much as I love Italy, somebody bought the 10yr of that country for a 1% yield in 2016. Somebody also bought those Mexican 100yr bonds.

Even something as silly as Dogecoin's marketcap standing at $600 million suggests that the entire world is in the middle of a speculative binge.

unknown_apostle··on The Superinvestors of Graham-and-Doddsville (1984)
As an amateur, you have a lot of advantages over the "professionals".

You correctly mentioned being able to turn to smaller companies and low liquidity situations. Some professional players also self sabotage due to a particular mandate or ridiculous constraints, such as avoiding volatility. Having too much apparently useful information can also be a curse.

You can also choose to just "not play" sometimes. You don't have customers or bosses and you're only competing with yourself. Or rather, you're not competing at all. When things get confusing and very highly valued (as they have been for years now), you can just do nothing. Or at least do less.

Another advantage you have, which is related, is being able to have a very long term perspective. By which I mean a perspective measured in decades, which is the timescale at which the world and its financial conditions truly seem to change.

There's times like the late 70s/early 80s, where stock markets were not just ultra low, but pretty much COMATOSE. People just didn't do stocks. They remembered stocks as that thing from another age. At least in my country, the typical stock owners in that time were families whose patrimonium was tied up in 1 single company that they controlled. Needless to say, volume and liquidity was next to nothing. (By my understanding, conditions like these must have occured at least 4 times in the 20th century. Not yet in the 21st century, not even in 2000-2002 and 2007-2008, but it will.)

In a sort of Upside Down World mirror image of today, investors in the late 70s/early 80s were all about fearing stagflation, when the exact opposite was about to unfold due to central bankers receiving popular carte blanche for brutal anti-inflation shock therapy. They were quite literally lining up around the block to buy gold. Movies like "Rollover" were being made and Grandmaster Flash was rapping about double digit inflation.

Today it's all about "TINA" and low yields and the central banker put, while in reality central bankers are slowly moving back to taking orders from politicians and are walking on egg shells about a 0.1% hike because they suspect they have painted themselves in a corner. Back then some companies where almost literally hiding their profits ("pour vivre heureux, vivons caches") whereas today making a loss is almost something to be proud of.

That being said, even though these are very hard times for value investors, you can always keep searching. Like you say, it's a hobby, like going to flea markets. Personally, for the last few years, I've found interesting stuff going on in (certain) gold mines. No moat and a dependence on the price of a commodity most hated by Buffett. The general atmosphere there is depressing and it's definitely not a crowded place. There were 3 subsequent heavy tax loss selling years (2014, 2015 and 2016).

Yet the sector has been going through a very extensive cleaning period after the 2011-2016 nuclear winter and you can find (fairly) reliably profitable mid tier producers at very nice prices. They will still go up and down with the gold price, so you can't call them real value stocks. But the good ones can stay profitable even with lower prices and therefore do not go down as much as the others. So there is an obvious differentiation and a sizeable margin of safety, as big as it will ever be there. In that sense, they look like value plays to me. I'm comfortable being there.

In a more negative way, I've become interested in South Africa, an increasingly unstable country where 70-80% of the world's platinum and rhodium are currently being mined at massive losses. (Holding platinum and rhodium ETFs is commodities speculation rather than value stocks, but ok.)

unknown_apostle··on Apple releases software fix for MacBook Pro slowdown
Even with the fix, I'm afraid you're still shilling out a lot of money for top hardware that can't be used to its maximum extent. Because of the thin form factor limitations, insufficient thermal design and possibly even something as silly as not using the best thermal paste.

And the system as a whole will still run quite hot for high CPU+GPU loads, so who knows how that affects the electronics and battery life longer term.

Please, Apple, just make it 1mm thicker already.

unknown_apostle··on Intel CEO resigns after relationship with employee
Not sure if he just got fired for a relationship or if there's something more.

But your remark about the "moralising" of US companies has also been my experience. I worked in a Europe-based office for a US-owned multinational company. Alcohol was strictly forbidden. (Needless to say, the fridge was filled regardless and late Friday afternoon, people would have a beer and fraternize.)

unknown_apostle··on Popular Mac Developer Slams Apple for 'Sad State of Macintosh Hardware'
True, but I was taking a short cut :-) With the old "thick" MBP chassis (which was plenty thin for me), they could put in DDR4 and still have enough battery life.

Btw never managed to get 24 hours out of any MacBookPro?

unknown_apostle··on Popular Mac Developer Slams Apple for 'Sad State of Macintosh Hardware'
Yep. And no 32GB because they just had to make it 1mm thinner.
unknown_apostle··on Popular Mac Developer Slams Apple for 'Sad State of Macintosh Hardware'
What can't they just take the old non-touch bar 15 inch MBP chassis, put a decent CPU in that and go to 32 GB using regular DDR4? We'd still have decent enough battery life.
unknown_apostle··on Tesla beats expectations with $3.4B in revenue
When a company has nominally good news for the world but the share price tanks after its release, this is usually a bad omen going forward.
unknown_apostle··on First collisions at Belle II
Maybe if they release all job application files, we can search for science beyond the Standard Model to explain this asymmetry.
unknown_apostle··on The case for hydrogen-powered cars
Not sure if hydrogen cars are the future. But at the least, for a few years, they will run side by side with BEVs. Definitely in the form of buses and garbage trucks.

That's why I'm currently quite fond of platinum as a speculative investment. Fuel cells require quite a bit of platinum. Yet platinum has rarely been cheaper relative to other commodities like gold. I think because the market is discounting a decline in diesel engines and maybe because of recycling. (Even though platinum has been more expensive than gold even before catalysts were common.)

In addition, platinum deserves to receive a geopolitical risk premium. 80% of the world's platinum is mined (at a loss!) in South Africa, which is prone to intense labor disputes and looking less attractive every day. And the next big producer is Russia. Yet above ground stock piles have declined in the past decade.

In the 1+ year that I've been in platinum, it hasn't been a success. The market just remains comatose. But we'll see :-)

unknown_apostle··on The Irreproducibility Crisis of Modern Science
Heuristics: use what has worked in the past and keeps working well enough today? You don't need to fully understand why it works. Aka "conservatism" in the broadest sense.
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