if your attacker isn't apart of the Five Eyes, sure.
Why is it unlikely for them to have that kind of temporal resolution? I would assume the opposite. It seems like it would be trivial to save timing information along with packets. And the timing data must be relatively small compared to whatever data they're saving on the packets, so the added storage requirement is not really a concern.
This isn't to say they couldn't specifically target an endpoint for monitoring, however. Perhaps I was unclear about that.
What a lovely euphemism.