I believe depth of field is only a function of aperture size and not focal length.
It takes less light to illuminate a smaller sensor using a smaller lens (because the image projected on the sensor is smaller), so I need to open the aperture less to get the same f-stop number, but I have achieved less bokeh (more depth of field) at what is the equivalent f-stop of a larger lens in doing so. The bigger you need to blow up the image to fill the sensor, the dimmer it gets, so more open aperture to get the same f-stop, but your DoF is shrinking when you do so.
It took me a long time to wrap my head around it this far, let me know if I'm making sense. I'm rambling a bit because I've not had to put this into words before, and could be way off base.