SMI are working on fundamental technology for foveated displays with eye tracking. There's also an HMD from FOVE on Kickstarter that intends to ship to backers in "Fall 2016".
John Carmack suggested on Twitter that foveated rendering won't be a performance win until a few more generations, when higher-resolution panels are more commonplace. Right now the necessary tracking and layering could actually reduce performance compared to rendering the full scene.