Normal Googlebot IP addresses resolve to names like crawl-blah.googlebot.com. These ones don't. You could use whois to detect them, but it's a lot slower than DNS. I guess that Google expects the SEO guys not to be smart enough to use something like pwhois to quickly check that the IP's on a Google AS (likely).
My argument still stands: the hurdle for anyone serious about cloaking is easy to work around.
There are some google ip addresses. Who knows how many google but registered in another company's name IP addresses they're doing this sort of thing from