But "value" is horrible. You really don't know what it is? You might as well name it "variable". "Str" is in the same boat, unless it's short for "tmpstr".
What if I don't? Some of us program more abstract things than the others. For example I might want to write a function, that given a tree, and, well, a value, returns a tree where all nodes that have this value are removed. Doesn't matter that the tree in question will in practice be a tree of Flooblooators, I'd rather write reusable code that works for everything.
(Similarly with data: lots of times, I've seen specs where a composite structure had a part called "data". Whether or not that is good naming in the spec, if I'm implementing the spec, using "data" for the element in the program corresponding to that part of the composite in the spec is clearly the exactly right thing to do.)