2. This is not yet known. What if Russia opens borders and lets people in as long as they stay in Siberia?
What if food supply shortage helps innovate instead or changes priorities?
3. Snobby in a way for criticizing countries that are going through their versions of industrial revolution when the West went through it already.
4. Not much action from that person. People are really bad at counting calories. I bet everyone is way off when counting their carbon footprint and they would get outraged by others when they themselves could be outputting way more.
Best thing to do in terms of carbon footprint unless you are directly working on solutions is to not have children and start working on solutions. Finger pointing and preaching doesn't help.