This leads to a lot of pacing problems that I have to solve when editing, and a really inconsistent rate of progress on the initial draft (lots of days spent just trying to "hear" what happens next) so I've tried a lot of plans like this to make myself a better writer. But every time I've tried I've come up with nothing. I don't know the characters, so how can I possibly plan out what they're going to do? I can't fill out a spreadsheet about them either, because I don't know anything about them yet, how do I know what the right answers are to put down? The only exception I've found is when I write a bunch of short stories and/or scenes outside of the longer novel from their POV and get to know them that way, then I can fill in the character worksheets and figure out what they would do and write down the scenes in one sentence or less summaries a long time ahead of time. I get that writing scenes involving them is logically making stuff up just as much as picking personality traits to fill in the blank in a worksheet is, but it doesn't feel that way. It feels like I'm an observer.
Disclaimer: never had anything past a short story published by anyone other than myself, so I'm not exactly an authority. It's definitely not an efficient style, but it's how it works for me.