I think that is unlikely because then SEO specialists would generate and send such data to improve the positions of their websites.
But Google could use this to discover new URLs that are not linked anywhere.
But Google could use this to discover new URLs that are not linked anywhere.
Also if a user follows a link from such page, the URL would be leaked via Referer header so it is not secure anyway.
I believe it was this setting (I have it disabled as well as other options - however I believe it's only this option that sends data back) [1].