The wiki and the issues are also lacking from GitHub because they are on a Redmine server at https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/
GitHub was written in Ruby (and Rails) so the issue tracker already existed and they felt it wasn't worth migrating it. I can understand why they don't feel like hosting all of their knowledge base on an external server when their one works well and their main repository uses a different technology.
I don't understand why they're still on subversion. Maybe some custom build tools they don't want to migrate to git?