Huh. I just tried it on this article and it failed for me as well. It worked recently but they must have closed off that loophole.
If you have a paywall, Google will still crawl and index your site, but they'll only do so based on what's available outside the paywall.
If you try to trick Google by showing Googlebot the full article but throwing up a paywall for everybody else, Google will penalize you.
Details: https://support.google.com/news/publisher/answer/40543?hl=en