The increased probability of being killed by a motorist reduces your net probability of dying from anything else regardless.
Joking! (Well, mostly.)
Joking! (Well, mostly.)
This may be mitigated in newer vehicles with particulate filters, I am not sure. I don't know whether filters can eliminate NOX as well as PM2.5.
There have been a number of other studies that put the expected increased lifespan (due to better health) vs expected decreased lifespan (due to accident) anywhere from 7:1 to 70:1. And that is just mortality; biking brings a host of benefits on top of that.
I was making a joke (and I am a cyclist), but appreciate your reply.