The craziest thing is that this has been a totally first-world thing. Any english/american university student will tell you how engineering degree courses are made up predominately of foreign students, where-as the less employable and "trade"-producing courses are dominanted by the firsr-world population.
I did Physics. It was 130 students 120 white male, 9 white female, 1 black female. Zero international students
Same university, but mechanical engineering, 70%+ black, 70%+ international students (india/china essentially).
So, to answer your question to what happened to trade schools: they still exist, but the first world young white generation doesn't want to do it anymore, and foriegn/black students have filled in the gap, for whatever that may be.