There were the below two items [0], [1] which are runtime and tooling pieces. I've used them years ago in side projects and they were helpful but haven't kept up with them recently. They both help find or handle argument validation issues as enumerated above.

[0] https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/framework/debug-trac...

[1] https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/project/pex-and-mol...